1.1 本指南涵盖了适用于描述受石油泄漏污染的海岸线上石油的数量、性质和分布以及实际油污状况的标准化术语和观测数据和指数类型。 1.2 本指南未涉及收集必要数据的机制和现场程序；它也没有涉及用于描述油污海岸线的文化资源或生态特征、泄漏监测或清理技术的术语。 1.3 以SI单位表示的值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 为了确保数据的一致性，在描述注油条件时使用标准化术语和定义非常重要 ( 1. ) 3. 。本指南为此目的提供了一个模板。 4.2 需要关于海岸线的油污状况的数据，以准确地了解油污问题的性质和规模，并促进溢油应急规划和决策。注油条件数据将用于评估清理行动的必要性，选择最合适的响应技术，确定清理的优先级，以及评估清理活动的终点。 ( 2. - 3. ) 4.3 收集数据的机制可能不同（参见指南 1686英镑 ). 它们可以包括空中视频勘测或地面评估勘测。调查小组的组成和职责将取决于响应组织和目标。 收集的数据集的大小和类型也可能因泄漏的性质和操作需要而不同。 4.4 在任何一次泄漏中，海岸线油污状况的一致数据集（观测和测量）都是必不可少的，以便比较不同地点或观察者之间的数据，并将数据与现有基准或标准进行比较，这些基准或标准是为评估油污的性质或严重程度而制定的。在可能的情况下，不同泄漏之间的一致性也是可取的，以便从以往的经验和清理决策中受益。 4.5 人们认识到，根据当地或区域地理条件或搁浅石油的具体特征，可能需要进行一些修改。

1.1 This guide covers the standardized terminology and types of observational data and indices appropriate to describe the quantity, nature, and distribution of oil and physical oiling conditions on shorelines that have been contaminated by an oil spill. 1.2 This guide does not address the mechanisms and field procedures by which the necessary data are gathered; nor does it address terminology used to describe the cultural resource or ecological character of oiled shorelines, spill monitoring, or cleanup techniques. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 In order to ensure data consistency, it is important to use standardized terminology and definitions in describing oiling conditions ( 1 ) 3 . This guide provides a template for that purpose. 4.2 Data on oiling conditions at a shoreline are needed to provide an accurate perspective of the nature and scale of the oiling problem and to facilitate spill-response planning and decision making. Data on oiling conditions would be used in assessing the need for cleanup actions, selecting the most appropriate response technique(s), determining priorities for cleanup, and evaluating the endpoint of cleanup activities. ( 2 - 3 ) 4.3 Mechanisms by which data are collected can vary (see Guide F1686 ). They can include aerial video surveys or ground-level assessment surveys. The composition and responsibility of the survey team will depend on the response organization and objectives. The magnitude and type of data sets collected can likewise vary with the nature of the spill and operational needs. 4.4 Consistent data sets (observations and measurements) on shoreline oiling conditions are essential within any one spill in order to compare the data between different sites or observers, and to compare the data against existing benchmarks or criteria that have been developed to rate the nature or severity of the oiling. To the extent possible, consistency is also desirable between different spills, in order to benefit from previous experiences and cleanup decisions. 4.5 It is recognized that some modifications may be appropriate based on local or regional geographic conditions or upon the specific character of the stranded oil.