1.1 本试验方法涵盖了在21和99之间的特定温度下测定石油产品的赛氏通用粘度或赛氏富醇粘度的经验程序 °C[70和210 °F]。指出了蜡质产品的特殊程序。 注1: 试验方法 D445 和 D2170/D2170M 优选用于测定运动粘度。它们需要更小的样本和更少的时间，并提供更高的准确性。运动粘度可以通过使用实践中的表格转换为赛氏粘度 D2161 。建议根据运动粘度而不是赛博尔特粘度来计算粘度指数。 1.2 以国际单位制或英寸磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准。每个系统中规定的值不一定是完全相等的；因此，为了确保符合标准，每个系统应独立使用，并且不得将两个系统的值组合使用。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 该试验方法可用于表征某些石油产品，作为确定运输和供应来源一致性的一个要素。 5.2 请参阅指南 D117 适用于用作电气绝缘油的矿物油。 5.3 Saybolt-Furol粘度约为Saybolt通用粘度的十分之一，建议用于表征石油产品，如燃料油和其他具有大于1000s的Saybolt-Universal粘度的残余材料。 5.4 试验方法涵盖了沥青材料在高温下赛博尔特-富罗粘度的测定 E102/E102M .

1.1 This test method covers the empirical procedures for determining the Saybolt Universal or Saybolt Furol viscosities of petroleum products at specified temperatures between 21 and 99 °C [70 and 210 °F]. A special procedure for waxy products is indicated. Note 1: Test Methods D445 and D2170/D2170M are preferred for the determination of kinematic viscosity. They require smaller samples and less time, and provide greater accuracy. Kinematic viscosities may be converted to Saybolt viscosities by use of the tables in Practice D2161 . It is recommended that viscosity indexes be calculated from kinematic rather than Saybolt viscosities. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method is useful in characterizing certain petroleum products, as one element in establishing uniformity of shipments and sources of supply. 5.2 See Guide D117 for applicability to mineral oils used as electrical insulating oils. 5.3 The Saybolt Furol viscosity is approximately one tenth the Saybolt Universal viscosity, and is recommended for characterization of petroleum products such as fuel oils and other residual materials having Saybolt Universal viscosities greater than 1000 s. 5.4 Determination of the Saybolt Furol viscosity of bituminous materials at higher temperatures is covered by Test Method E102/E102M .