1.1 本指南列出了一般家庭洗涤和商业干洗纺织品护理程序，以及相关的ASTM（美国测试和材料协会）、AATCC（美国纺织化学家和着色师协会）和ISO（国际标准化组织）可用于纺织品测试和评估的标准。 1.2 本指南确定了制造商、零售商、进口商、测试机构和其他相关方可用的国家和国际纺织品和服装测试方法。 1.3 本指南提供了一系列测试方法，读者可以使用这些方法来评估纺织品和服装在翻新过程中的性能，纺织品和服装护理说明；以及纺织品和服装护理标签。 1.4 本指南不打算用于建立性能标准，而是作为产品开发和采购合同的指南。1.5 本指南适用于纺织品和服装制品；不包括室内装潢织物、床垫、地毯、皮革、毛皮和纱线。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题（如果有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ======意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南确定了在确定和评估纺织品和服装护理标签说明有效性的过程中使用的美国和其他国际测试方法，如色牢度、对残留漂白剂造成的损坏的敏感性、尺寸稳定性、安全熨烫温度和外观保持性（见 1.5 对于排除）。 4.2 本指南旨在供那些希望将美国的护理标签评估方法与国际标准化组织(ISO)的方法进行比较的人一般使用。 4.3 包含AATCC、ASTM和ISO测试方法提供了广泛的参考信息。 4.4 有关评估标准，请参考具体的ASTM纺织织物、服装和家居装饰性能规范。 4.4.1 所有ASTM纺织品性能规范的列表可以在第07卷中找到。01和07.02 ASTM标准年鉴 这些纺织品规格适用于在产品缝制成最终形式后尚未进行湿法加工或染色的服装或纺织品。 （a） ISO符号改编自ISO 3758:2012（E），经ANSI代表ISO许可。©ISO 2012-版权所有。

1.1 This guide lists general home laundering and commercial drycleaning textile care procedures and the associated ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists), and ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards available for the testing and evaluation of textile products. 1.2 This guide identifies the national and international textile and apparel test methods available to manufacturers, retailers, importers, testing organizations and other related parties. 1.3 This guide provides a list of test methods that can be used by the reader to evaluate the properties of textiles and apparel during refurbishing, textile and apparel care instructions; and, textile and apparel care labels. 1.4 This guide is not intended to be used in the establishment of performance criteria, but as a guide for product development and purchasing contracts. 1.5 This guide is applicable to textile and apparel articles; excluding upholstery fabrics, mattresses, carpet, leather, fur, and yarns. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide identifies U.S., and other international test methods used in the process of determining and evaluating textile and apparel care label instruction effectiveness for properties such as colorfastness, susceptibility to damage due to retained bleaching agents, dimensional stability, safe ironing temperatures and appearance retention (see 1.5 for exclusions). 4.2 This guide is intended for general use by those who wish to compare care label evaluation methods of the United States with those of both The International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 4.3 The inclusion of AATCC, ASTM, and ISO test methods provides broad reference information. 4.4 Consult specific ASTM textile fabric, apparel and home furnishing performance specifications for evaluation criteria. 4.4.1 A listing of all ASTM textile performance specifications may be found in Volumes, 07.01 and 07.02 of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards . These textile specifications are appropriate for apparel or textile products that have not been wet processed or dyed after the product was sewn into its final form. (A) ISO symbols adapted from ISO 3758:2012(E), with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. ©ISO 2012–All rights reserved.