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现行 ISO 5128:2023
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Acoustics — Measurement of interior vehicle noise 声学车内噪声的测量
发布日期: 2023-09-30
本文件规定了在典型驾驶条件下测量M类和N类道路车辆车内声音的工程方法。它不适用于农用拖拉机和田间机械。 它规定了获得可重复和可比较的车内声压级测量值的条件。 这些测量用于获得典型驾驶循环期间的代表性平均声级,以评估对人类健康的不利影响。 结果可用于 —?用于比较的室内声音的标准化评估(例如基准测试、消费者信息计划), —?验证测试,以确定车内声音是否符合规范, —?监管目的,例如评估与劳动有关的声音或一般健康标准,以及 —?监控测试,以检查车辆内部的声音自交付以来没有变化,或一批车辆的各个单元之间没有变化。 本文件确实以通常用于对人类健康的科学影响的方式评估了车辆内部声音的暴露。 它不评估极端驾驶情况下车辆的最大内部声音,因为今天测量的车内最大声压级远没有造成瞬间听力损伤的风险。

This document specifies an engineering method for measuring the interior sound of road vehicles of categories M and N under typical driving conditions. It does not apply to agricultural tractors and field machinery.

It specifies the conditions for obtaining reproducible and comparable measurements of sound pressure levels inside a vehicle.

These measurements are used to obtain a representative average sound level during a typical driving cycle to enable assessment of adverse effects on human health.

The results can be used for

standardized assessment of interior sound for comparisons (e.g. benchmark, consumer information programs),

verification tests, to decide whether or not the sound inside the vehicle is in accordance with specifications,

regulatory purposes, for example for evaluation of sound in relation to labour or for general health standards, and

monitoring tests, in order to check that the sound inside the vehicles has not changed since delivery, or between individual units of a consignment of vehicles.

This document does evaluate the exposure to interior sound of vehicles in a way as it is commonly used for scientific effects on human health.

It does not assess maximum interior sound of a vehicle under extreme driving situations, as today’s measured maximum sound pressure levels inside vehicles are far away from the risk to create instantaneous hearing damages.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 43/SC 1
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