蒸发冷却和强制对流可以有效地提高奶牛在炎热气候下的性能。将蒸发与空气运动结合起来，在不完全封闭的情况下为动物降温，为利用这两种古老而常见的降温方法提供了一种新方法。空气流速很低，但经过动物表面并受到动物启发的预冷空气可以充分降低热应激，从而显著提高生产和繁殖性能。

Evaporative cooling and forced convection can be used effectively to improve the performance of dairy cattle in hot climates. Combining evaporation with air movement for cooling animals without complete confinement provides a new approach in utilizing these two old and common methods of cooling. Air velocities are low, but pre-cooled air passing the animal surfaces and inspired by the animals reduces heat stress sufficiently for substantial improvements in productive and reproductive performance.