Houses — Description of performance — Part 4: Fire safety
房屋 - 性能描述 - 第4部分:消防安全
发布日期:
2017-08-03
ISO 15928-4:2017规定了描述房屋消防安全性能的方法。它涵盖了用户需求,提供了性能描述,并概述了评估过程。它包括有关预警、灭火、防火、逃生方式、结构行为控制以及火灾流出物排放和蔓延的相关参数说明。
ISO 15928-4:2017旨在用于评估房屋的设计和建造、房屋或其子系统的国际交易,以及开发保护房屋的风险管理工具。它没有规定性能水平,也无意提供设计方法和/或标准。
ISO 15928-4:2017不包括暴露在野火中的房屋的性能。
注1:ISO 15928系列的其他部分涵盖了房屋的结构安全和其他性能属性。
注2:当室内物品点燃时,烟雾和热气的排放可能会影响房屋的消防安全性能,但带入室内的此类物品的类型或性质不属于评估过程的主题。
注3:“野火”一词是指野地火、灌木火和植物燃料的计划外燃烧等概念。
ISO 15928-4:2017 sets out a method for describing the fire safety performance of houses. It covers user needs, provides performance descriptions, and outlines evaluation processes. It includes the description of relevant parameters for early warning, fire suppression, fire containment, means of escape, control of structural behaviour, and emission and spread of fire effluent.
ISO 15928-4:2017 is intended for use in the evaluation of the design and construction of houses, in the international trading of houses or their sub-systems, and in developing risk-management tools for the protection of houses. It does not specify a level of performance and it is not intended to provide a design method and/or criteria.
ISO 15928-4:2017 does not cover the performance of houses exposed to wild fire.
NOTE 1 Structural safety and other performance attributes of a house are covered in other parts of the ISO 15928 series.
NOTE 2 The emission of smoke and hot gases from contents in the house when ignited can impact the fire safety performance of a house, but the type or nature of such contents brought into the house is not the subject of the evaluation process.
NOTE 3 The term "wild fire" is used to mean the concept of wild land fire, bush fire and unplanned burning in vegetative fuels, etc.