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A Circulation Apparatus to Reduce Evaporation and Enhance Water Quality of Surface Water Reservoirs 减少蒸发和提高地表水库水质的循环装置
发布日期: 2007-09-01
作者对一个循环装置进行了初步分析 减少蒸发,提高地表水库的水质。 水库内的水波将为自然灾害提供可再生能源 水通过一个循环从上湖沼到下湖沼的循环 仪器将收集表层水体中的温暖地表水,并 通过同心管输送,以降低水中的水温 波能引起的低湖沼。因此,地表水温度 通过输送表面的温水,水库将减少 更冷的水温。此外,温水和冷水会 混合在一起,使蓄水池中的总水温 潜在的平衡。水力循环最终会降低表面温度 水库的水温,减少蒸发,提高水质 通过对储层进行部分完全破坏。这一数字大幅下降 由于蒸发损失和潜在的水污染,主要水库的稳定产量 气候变化造成的损失。循环装置将提供 有效管理水库蓄水能力以满足未来需求的替代方案 需水量和水文条件。包括7个参考文献、图表。
The author performed a preliminary analysis of a circulation apparatus that reduces evaporation and enhances water quality of surface water reservoirs. Water waves within a reservoir will provide the renewable energy for natural circulation of water from the epilimnion to the hypolimnion through a circulation apparatus. The warm surface water in the epilimnion will be collected and conveyed through a concentric tube to lower water temperatures in the hypolimnion by the wave energy. As a result, the surface water temperature of a reservoir will be reduced by allowing warmer water at the surface to be conveyed to the colder water temperatures. In addition, the warm water and cold water will be mixed together allowing the overall water temperature in a reservoir to potentially equalize. The hydraulic circulation will ultimately lower the surface water temperature of a reservoir, reduce evaporation, and enhance water quality by partial for full destratification of a reservoir. There is a significant reduction in firm yields of major reservoirs due to evaporation losses and potentially by water losses due to climate change. The circulation apparatus will provide an alternative for effective management of reservoir storage capacity to meet future water demands and hydrologic conditions. Includes 7 references, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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