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Water Conservation, Reuse and Recycling Master Plan at Stanford University 斯坦福大学水资源保护、再利用和回收总体规划
发布日期: 2002-06-16
经过两年复杂的许可程序,斯坦福大学得到了普遍使用 2000年12月获得许可证。圣克拉拉县要求获得一般使用许可证(GUP)才能使用 未注册的圣克拉拉县校园用地的开发。GUP包括各种 如果斯坦福大学计划在校园内增加建筑物,则该大学将面临严格的条件。一 条件之一是在一般使用许可证批准后的12个月内 向县规划办公室提交一份水资源保护、再利用和再利用计划,以供审批 回收总体规划(Master Plan),确定减少饮用水使用的措施 在校园里。2001年7月,斯坦福大学聘请了Maddaus水资源管理公司(Maddaus)提供帮助 分析校园用水情况,制定总体规划。 Maddaus与斯坦福大学的工作人员密切合作,收集、审查、分析现有的计量和数据 用水数据和信息。通过实地考察,对水的具体最终用途进行了审查 具有代表性的校园消费者类别。从现场访问中获得的信息显示 一般来说,斯坦福大学的用水效率很高,节水项目已经开始实施 “摘下低垂的果实”。Maddaus分析了五年的月用水量 按类别划分的数据,以建立预测的基准消费量。马道斯随后发展起来 针对最终用途的各种节水措施。使用决策支持系统 (DSS)模型,用于估算节水和计算效益成本比,Maddaus选择了 斯坦福大学最适用的保护措施。 本文综述了这些方法 用于制定水资源保护、再利用和循环利用总体规划 建议的保护措施。总体规划制定了一个实施计划的流程 在大学环境中积极节约用水。 包括表格、数字。
After two years of a complicated permitting process, Stanford University received a General Use Permit in December 2000. The General Use Permit (GUP) is required by Santa Clara County for development of campus lands in unincorporated Santa Clara County. The GUP includes various strict conditions for Stanford University if the University plans to add buildings on campus. One of the conditions was to within twelve months of General Use Permit approval, prepare and submit to the County Planning Office for review and approval a Water Conservation, Reuse and Recycling Master Plan (Master Plan), which identifies measures for reducing potable water use on campus. In July 2001, Stanford hired Maddaus Water Management (Maddaus) to help analyze campus water use and prepare the Master Plan. Maddaus worked closely with Stanford staff to collect, review, analyze existing metering and water use data and information. Site visits were used to review specific end uses of water for representative campus consumer categories. Information gained from site visits revealed that generally Stanford's use of water is efficient and water conservation programs have already "picked the low hanging fruit". Maddaus analyzed five years of monthly water consumption data by category to establish baseline consumption for forecasting. Maddaus then developed various water conservation measures to address end-uses.Using a Decision Support System (DSS) model to estimate water savings and compute benefit-cost ratios, Maddaus selected the most applicable conservation measures for Stanford University. This paper reviews the methods used to develop the Water Conservation, Reuse and Recycling Master Plan, with its 14 recommended conservation measures. The Master Plan sets up a process for implementation of aggressive water conservation in a university environment. Includes tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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