1.1 这些测试方法涵盖了模拟服务测试和测试设备的要求，用于确定指定用于拘留和教养设施的各种类型和形状的钢材的性能特征，作为防止出口和控制通道的固定屏障。 1.2 这些测试方法的目的是帮助确保开口组件（如拘留安全窗、格栅、格栅和其他包含钢筋的物理屏障）的性能达到或高于最低可接受水平，以控制未经授权或安全区域的通道，限制囚犯，并延迟或挫败越狱企图。为了满足这些测试方法的目的，开口组件必须达到中所示的等级要求 表X1.1和 X1.2 在里面 附录X1 . 1.3 这些试验方法主要适用于在封闭或分隔拘留/教养设施安全区域的开口组件中用作拘留安全窗、格栅、条形格栅等基本部件的钢材。 1.4 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的SI值仅供参考。 1.5 本标准更新并合并了之前的两个标准，即ASTM规范 A627型 – 95和 A629型 – 94，建立新的安全等级和持续时间。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 拘留/管教设施中使用的安全屏障是其行政官员的主要关切。这些测试方法旨在确定封闭或分隔安全区域的墙壁中开口的物理安全等级，如固定和可操作的内外窗、格栅、机械管道格栅等。 4.2 这些测试方法旨在评估这些障碍物的抗暴力攻击能力，使用冲击设备（如长凳、铺位或桌子等）弯曲或折断钢筋，并通过使用手持式砂砾型切割/研磨介质（如碳化钨棒锯）长时间切割/研磨钢筋来暗中攻击。本标准未涉及外部攻击、腐蚀剂攻击和囚犯通常无法使用的其他手段。 4.3 这些测试方法的主要目的或结果是估计这些物理安全屏障在教养/拘留设施中可能受到的虐待程度。其使用的预期结果是帮助为公众、设施人员和囚犯提供一定程度的保护保证。 4.4 建议拘留/教养设施管理员提供足够的培训、监督、定期检查和预防性维护计划，以使屏障在其预期使用寿命内按预期运行。

1.1 These test methods cover requirements for simulated service tests and testing equipment for determining the performance characteristics of various types and shapes of steels designated for use in detention and correctional facilities as fixed barriers to prevent egress and to control passage. 1.2 It is the intent of these test methods to help ensure that opening assemblies such as detention security windows, grilles, bar grating, and other physical barriers incorporating steel bars perform at or above minimum acceptable levels for control of passage to unauthorized or secure areas, for confinement of inmates and to delay or frustrate escape attempts. To meet the intent of these test methods, opening assembles must perform to grade requirements shown in Tables X1.1 and X1.2 in Appendix X1 . 1.3 These test methods apply primarily to the steels used as essential components of detention security windows, grilles, bar grating, and so forth, in opening assemblies enclosing or separating secure areas of detention/correctional facilities. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard updates and combines two previous standards, ASTM Specifications A627 – 95 and A629 – 94, establishing new security grades and time durations. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Security barriers used in detention/correctional facilities are a major concern for their administrative officials. These test methods are designed to identify levels of physical security for openings such as fixed and operable exterior and interior windows, bar gratings, grilles for mechanical ducts, and so forth in walls that enclose or separate secure areas. 4.2 These test methods are intended to evaluate the resistance of these barriers to violent attacks using battering devices such as benches, bunks or tables, and so forth to bend or break the steel bars and to surreptitious attacks by cutting/abrading the steel bars over prolonged periods of time using handheld grit-type cutting/abrading media such as tungsten carbide rod saws. External attacks and attacks by corrosive agents and other means not typically available to inmates are not addressed in this standard. 4.3 The primary purpose or result of these test methods is to approximate the levels of abuse to which these physical security barriers will potentially be subjected in the correctional/detention facility. The desired result of its use is to help provide a degree of assurance of protection to the public, facility personnel, and inmates. 4.4 It is recommended that detention/correctional facility administrators provide for adequate training, supervision, regular inspection, and preventive maintenance programs to enable the barriers to function as intended throughout their expected service life.