热力学是研究能量、能量转换及其与物质状态的关系的学科。本章介绍了热力学在制冷循环中的应用。第一部分回顾了热力学第一定律和第二定律，并介绍了计算热力学性质的方法。第二和第三部分讨论压缩和吸收式制冷循环，这是两种常见的热能传递方法。第章目录热力学第一定律热力学第二定律制冷循环热力学分析状态方程计算热力学性质压缩制冷循环卡诺循环使用纯制冷剂或共沸混合物的理论单级循环洛伦兹制冷循环使用共沸制冷剂的理论单级循环混合多级蒸汽压缩制冷循环实际制冷系统吸附制冷循环理想的热循环工作流体相变约束工作流体吸收循环表示概念化循环吸附循环模拟氨/水吸收循环冷却: 2005年ASHRAE手册-基础知识

Thermodynamics is the study of energy, its transformations, and its relation to states of matter. This chapter covers the application of thermodynamics to refrigeration cycles. The first part reviews the first and second laws of thermodynamics and presents methods for calculating thermodynamic properties. The second and third parts address compression and absorption refrigeration cycles, two common methods of thermal energy transfer.Chapter Table of ContentsTHERMODYNAMICSFirst Law of ThermodynamicsSecond Law of ThermodynamicsThermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration CyclesEquations of StateCalculating Thermodynamic PropertiesCOMPRESSION REFRIGERATION CYCLESCarnot CycleTheoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using a Pure Refrigerant or Azeotropic MixtureLorenz Refrigeration CycleTheoretical Single-Stage CycleUsing Zeotropic Refrigerant MixtureMultistage Vapor Compression Refrigeration CyclesActual Refrigeration SystemsABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLESIdeal Thermal CycleWorking Fluid Phase Change ConstraintsWorking FluidsAbsorption Cycle RepresentationsConceptualizing the CycleAbsorption Cycle ModelingAmmonia/Water Absorption CyclesCitation: 2005 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals