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Computational Study of Laminar-Flow Heat Transfer Characteristics of Offset Strip Fin Channels 偏置条形翅片通道层流传热特性的计算研究
在紧凑型热交换器中,偏置条形翅片增加了传热系数和传热表面积。这种增强归因于鳍表面边界层的周期性形成和破坏,以及偏移下游的一些流体混合。为了描述这些效应,对流动和传热进行了计算研究。考虑层流区(100
Offset-strip fins increase both the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer surface area in compact heat exchangers. The enhancement is attributed to periodic formation and disruption of boundary layers on the fin surface and some fluid mixing downstream of the offset. To characterize these effects, a computational study of flow and heat transfer is performed. Air (Pr = 0.7) flows in the laminar region (100 < Re < 1000) are considered, and a parametric study is performed by varying the fin density (pitch) and fin offset length. A 2D inter-fin channel model is considered, which represents tall fins of high density ((s/h) → 0). Results show that as fin spacing or fin offset length is decreased for the same flow rate, both heat transfer coefficient and friction factor increase. However, the offset length has the most significant influence on the thermal-hydrodynamic performance compared to the fin spacing or density.
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