限制全膜脱盐回收的主要现象 过程是通过进料中的难溶盐来结垢，从而产生渗透水通量 减少进行了实验室规模的测试，以评估阿拉莫河的结垢潜力 通过反渗透和纳滤膜进行脱盐的水。渗透 采用处理技术确定性能极限浓度系数（CF），这是原理 实验室和全尺寸反渗透（RO）/纳滤（NF）脱盐性能之间的放大系数。实验的 对排水样品和模型溶液的研究表明，阿拉莫具有很高的结垢潜力 河水。高的碳酸盐离子浓度导致碳酸钙体积增大 结晶和水回收率显著降低。包括13个参考文献、表格、图表。

The principle phenomena limiting the recovery of full-scale membrane desalination processes is scaling by sparingly soluble salts in the feed, resulting in permeate water flux decline. Laboratory scale testing was performed to assess the scaling potential of Alamo River water subjected to desalination by reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. The permeate disposal technique was used to establish the performance limiting concentration factor (CF), which is the principle scale-up factor between lab- and full-scale reverse osmosis (RO)/nanofiltration (NF) desalination performances. Experimental studies with drainage water samples and model solutions showed high scaling potential of Alamo River water. High carbonate ion concentration resulted in calcium carbonate bulk crystallization, and dramatic water recovery decrease. Includes 13 references, table, figures.