本文件从以下方面规定了生态环境监测物联网系统:空气、水、土壤、生物等自然实体的生态环境监测IoT系统的系统基础设施和系统实体；以及物联网系统对生态环境监测的一般要求。

This document specifies the Internet of Things system for ecological environment monitoring in terms of the following: – system infrastructure and system entities of the IoT system for ecological environment monitoring for natural entities such as air, water, soil, living organisms; and – the general requirements of the IoT system for ecological environment monitoring.