近年来，纺织近净形状预制件在航空航天复合材料行业受到了关注。通过应用不同的纺织工艺和技术，材料供应商能够提供结构高效、成本效益高的预制件。本文将回顾一些预成型技术的概念和技术优点。此外，本文还讨论了将这些技术应用于生产环境的可行性。

IN RECENT YEARS, TEXTILE NEAR NET SHAPE PREFORMS HAVE RECEIVED INTEREST WITHIN THE AEROSPACE COMPOSITE INDUSTRY. BY APPLYING DIFFERENT TEXTILE PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES, THE MATERIAL SUPPLIER IS ABLE TO OFFER STRUCTURALLY EFFICIENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE PREFORMS. THIS PAPER WILL REVIEW THE CONCEPTS AND TECHNICAL MERITS OF A NUMBER OF PREFORMING TECHNIQUES. IN ADDITION, THIS PAPER INCLUDES THE FEASIBILITY OF ADAPTING THESE TECHNIQUES TO A PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT.