HARD TURNING WITH CUBIC BORON NITRIDE (CBN) TOOLS HAS OPENED A NEW FIELD OF HARD MATERIAL MACHINING. APPLICATIONS OF CBN TURNING HAVE BEEN CONTINUOUSLY EMERGING ACCOMPANIED WITH NEWLY DEVELOPED CBN TOOLS. THIS PAPER PRESENTS THE TWENTY-YEAR HISTORY OF CBN TOOLS IN HARD TURNING TECHNOLOGY. THE SUBJECTS COVER ADVANTAGES OF CBN TURNING, TOOL WEAR, AND MACHINED SURFACE INTEGRITY, ETC. CURRENT RESEARCH ON CBN FINISH TURNING, WHICH POTENTIALLY REPLACES GRINDING IS ALSO DISCUSSED.