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现行 IEC 60335-2-90:2024 RLV
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Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-90: Particular requirements for commercial microwave ovens 家用和类似用途电器.安全.第2-90部分:商用微波炉的特殊要求
发布日期: 2024-07-11
IEC 60335-2-90:2024 RLV包含官方IEC国际标准及其红线版本。Redline版本仅提供英文版本,为您提供了一种快速简单的方法来比较IEC官方标准与其以前版本之间的所有变化。 IEC 60335-2-90:2024涉及: -用于商业用途的带腔门的微波炉的安全性,对于连接在一相和中性线之间的单相电器,其额定电压不超过250伏,对于其他电器,其额定电压不超过480伏。 这些电器不用于家用和类似用途。它们用于食品的商业加工,也用于向公众开放的区域,例如餐馆、食堂、医院的厨房和面包店和肉店等商业企业;-带腔门的组合微波炉的安全性,其要求包含在规范性附件AA中; -仅用于商业用途、用于加热食品和饮料的无腔门和带有运输工具的微波炉的安全性,其要求包含在规范性附件BB中。 规范性附件BB涵盖的微波炉具有用于将负载移动通过微波炉的运输工具。涵盖了隧道微波炉和几种类型的微波自动售货机的要求。 本标准还涉及拟在船上使用的微波炉,规范性附件EE适用于此。 在标准附录BB中,没有腔门和带有运输工具的微波炉被描述为微波炉。除非规范性附录BB中另有规定,本标准的所有条款均适用于这些器具。 IEC 60335的这一部分还考虑了可以进入自动售货机移除区域的普通人。 该器具可以内置于自动售货机中,在这种情况下,IEC 60335-2-75也可以适用。 使用非电能的器具属于本标准范围。 在可行的情况下,本标准涉及这些类型的器具带来的常见危害。 本标准不考虑除在出入口附近外,普通人使用无腔门且有运输工具的微波炉。 规范附件BB中给出了特定微波暴露条件和与微波能量被开放式结构限制相关的措施的基本原理。提请注意以下事实: -对于打算在车辆或火车上、船上或飞机上使用的器具,可能需要额外的要求; -对于拟在热带国家使用的器具,可能需要特殊要求; -在许多国家,国家卫生当局、负责保护劳工的国家当局和类似当局规定了额外的要求; -在许多国家,国家当局规定了BB.22.101.1的附加要求。 本标准不适用于 -微波炉,包括IEC 60335-2-25涵盖的家用组合微波炉,并由外行人在以下环境中使用: ?商店、办公室和其他工作环境中的员工厨房区域; ?农舍;?由酒店、汽车旅馆和其他住宅类型环境中的客户提供; ?住宿和早餐类型的环境。 -工业微波加热设备(IEC 60519-6); -医疗器械(IEC 60601); -拟在有特殊条件的地方使用的器具,例如存在腐蚀性或爆炸性环境(灰尘、蒸汽或气体)。 第五版取消并取代了2015年发布的第四版,包括其修正案1:20 19。本版构成技术修订版。 与上一版相比,此版本包括以下重大技术变更: a)在第1、3.8.107、7.12、8.1.1、11.8、20.2、22.103.2、22.105和22.117条中介绍了向公众开放区域使用的器具; b)第5.5、7款。对12.1、11.2、11.7、20.1和20.101进行了修改,增加了堆叠安装; c)针对电器插座和插座对第7.1、11.7和22.61款进行了修改; d)第7.12款的清晰度有所提高; e)在子条款11.8中增加了外部可触及表面的最大温升; f)在第15.101小节中修改了试验标准; g)修改了16.101子条款,将16.101.1、16.101.2的内容直接移至16.101下。 h)第19.11.2条、第19.13条、第21条、第22.105条、第22.111条和附件AA的清晰度有所提高; i)对附件BB和附件EE进行了修改,增加了螺钉要求。 本第2部分应与最新版本的IEC 60335-1及其修订一起使用,除非该版本排除了本第2部分;在这种情况下,使用不排除它的最新版本。它是在该标准第六版(2020年)的基础上建立的。
IEC 60335-2-90:2024 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition.

IEC 60335-2-90:2024 deals with:
- the safety of microwave ovens with a cavity door intended for commercial use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
These appliances are not intended for household and similar purposes. They are used for commercial processing of food, also in areas open to the public, for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries and butcheries;
- the safety of combination microwave ovens with a cavity door, the requirements of which are contained in normative Annex AA;
- the safety of microwave ovens without a cavity door and with transportation means that are intended for commercial use only, for the heating of food and beverages, the requirements of which are contained in normative Annex BB.
Microwave ovens covered by normative Annex BB have transportation means for moving the load through the microwave oven. Requirements for tunnel microwave ovens and several types of microwave vending machines are covered.
This standard also deals with microwave ovens intended to be used on board ships, for which normative Annex EE is applicable.
In normative Annex BB, a microwave oven without a cavity door and with transportation means is described as a microwave oven. All clauses of this standard apply to these appliances unless otherwise specified in normative Annex BB.
This part of IEC 60335 also takes into account ordinary persons having access to the removing area of the vending machine.
The appliance can be built into a vending machine, in which case IEC 60335-2-75 can also be applicable.
Appliances that use non-electrical energy are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances.
This standard does not take into account the use of a microwave oven without a cavity door and with transportation means by ordinary persons except in the vicinity of entrance and exit ports.
The rationales for particular microwave exposure conditions and measures related to microwave energy being confined by an open structure are given in normative Annex BB.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
- for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on trains, on board ships or board aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
- for appliances intended to be used in tropical countries, special requirements can be necessary;
- in many countries, the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities specify additional requirements;
- in many countries, national authorities specify additional requirements to BB.22.101.1.
This standard does not apply to
- Microwave ovens including combination microwave ovens for household use covered by IEC 60335-2-25 and used in the following environments by laymen:
? staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
? farm houses;
? by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
? bed and breakfast type environments.
- industrial microwave heating equipment (IEC 60519-6);
- appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601);
- appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2015 including its Amendment 1:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the appliance used in area open to the public has been introduced in Clause 1, 3.8.107, 7.12, 8.1.1, 11.8, 20.2, 22.103.2, 22.105 and 22.117;
b) Subclauses 5.5, 7.12.1, 11.2, 11.7, 20.1 and 20.101 have been modified to add for stacking installation;
c) Subclauses 7.1, 11.7 and 22.61 have been modified for the appliance outlets and socket-outlets;
d) Subclause 7.12 has been improved in clarity;
e) maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces have been added in Subclause 11.8;
f) test criterion has been modified in Subclause 15.101;
g) Subclause 16.101 has been modified to move the content of 16.101.1, 16.101.2 directly under 16.101.
h) Subclauses 19.11.2, 19.13, Clause 21, Subclauses 22.105, 22.111 and Annex AA have been improved in clarity;
i) Annex BB and Annex EE have been modified to add screw requirements.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
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归口单位: TC 61/SC 61B
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