1.1本标准旨在:1.1.1促进用于描述、测试、评分和评估的术语和单位的一致性和一致性 太阳能炊具、太阳能炊具组件和太阳能炊具操作。1.1.2为测试结果的呈现和解释提供通用格式，以便于沟通。1.1.3提供热性能的单一测量，以便消费者在需要时可以比较不同的设计 选择太阳能炊具。1.2本标准的范围包括:1.2.1所有太阳能间歇加工食品和水加热装置（太阳能炊具）。设计用于 干燥剂（干燥器）未覆盖。1.2.2在本标准范围内，太阳能炊具应包括烹饪容器 以及相关的支撑、传热和保温表面、储热和传热介质 以及相关泵和控制装置、透光面和反射面，以及所有相关调整， 支架，以及太阳能定位和跟踪机制，它们可能是特定太阳能炊具的组成部分。1.2.3成本和耐用性的估算因位置不同而有很大差异，不在本标准范围内 标准1.2.4消费者满意度的评估是主观的，不在本标准的范围内。

1.1 This Standard is intended to:1.1.1 Promote uniformity and consistency in the terms and units used to describe, test, rate, and evaluate solar cookers, solar cooker components, and solar cooker operation.1.1.2 Provide a common format for presentation and interpretation of test results to facilitate communication.1.1.3 Provide a single measure of thermal performance so consumers may compare different designs when selecting a solar cooker.1.2 The scope of this Standard includes:1.2.1 All solar powered batch-process food and water heating devices (solar cookers). Devices designed to desiccate (dryers) are not covered.1.2.2 Within the scope of this Standard a solar cooker shall be understood to include the cooking vessel(s) together with associated supporting, heat transfer and heat retention surfaces, heat storage and transfer media and associated pumps and controls, light transmitting and reflecting surfaces, and all associated adjustments, supports, and solar locating and tracking mechanisms as may be integral parts of a particular solar cooker.1.2.3 Estimates of cost and durability vary significantly by location and are not within the scope of this standard.1.2.4 Estimates of consumer satisfaction are subjective and are not within the scope of this standard.