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现行 ASTM D4932/D4932M-89(2024)
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Standard Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll Roofing, and Shingles 屋顶和防水板、屋面和瓦的紧固件断裂和抗撕裂性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2024-11-01
1.1 本试验方法涵盖了在指定实验室条件下拉动紧固件穿过任何类型的屋面或防水层板、卷屋面或木瓦或导致紧固件失效所需的力的测定。 1.2 以SI单位或英寸-磅单位表示的值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中陈述的值可能不完全等同;因此,每个系统应独立使用。合并两个系统的值可能导致不符合标准。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题(如果有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ======意义和用途====== 4.1 特定层板、卷屋面或木瓦对所选紧固件拉通的阻力的测试值可有助于确定适当的紧固件间距。可以评估不同紧固件以及带帽和不带帽的紧固件的相对行为。 4.2 实验室数据不允许预测现场性能,特别是长期性能,并且如果所有测试条件不相同,数据可能不具有可比性。
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the force needed to pull a fastener through any type of roofing or waterproofing ply sheet, roll roofing, or shingle, or to cause fastener failure under specified laboratory conditions. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Test values for the resistance of specific ply sheets, roll roofing, or shingles to selected fastener pull-through may assist in the determination of appropriate fastener spacing. The relative behavior of different fasteners and fasteners with and without caps may be evaluated. 4.2 Laboratory data will not permit prediction of field performance, particularly long-term performance, and if all test conditions are not the same, data may not be comparable.
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归口单位: D08.20
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