本文件规定了一种方法，用于建立用于回收高粘度（50000 cP以上）石油的撇油器的定量性能数据，以便最终用户能够客观地判断、比较和评估不同撇油器的设计和性能。该方法适用于盆地内的测试，需要控制油的性质和浮油的特性。 该方法适用于所有类型的撇油器，前提是设备尺寸在试验池的物理限制范围内。测试程序提供了完整的- 在受控条件下，测试装置的刻度测试结果，以及一种或多种高粘度油的刻度测试结果。在现场条件下应用试验结果预测实际撇油器性能时，应注意所需的注意事项。 对于专用/内置系统，本文件中概述的测试程序仅适用于撇油装置本身，而不适用于整个撇油系统。

This document specifies a methodology for establishing quantitative performance data for oil skimmers for recovery of oil with high viscosity (above 50 000 cP), so the end user can objectively judge, compare and evaluate the design and performance of different skimmers. The methodology applies to testing in a basin and requires control of oil properties and oil slick characteristics. The method is applicable to all types of skimmers provided that the equipment dimensions are within the physical limitations of the test basin. The test procedure provides full-scale test results for the unit tested, under controlled conditions, and for one or more classes of highly viscous oil. Attention is drawn to the care required when applying the test results to predict a realistic skimmer performance under field conditions. For dedicated/in-built systems, the test procedures outlined in this document are only applicable to the skimming device as such, not to the entire skimming system.