1.1 本试验方法涵盖了在农业、装配、商业、教育、工业、机构、娱乐和住宅建筑中安装的所有类型的新的和现有的永久性金属栏杆系统（护栏、楼梯和坡道栏杆系统）以及栏杆（扶手、扶手和转换栏杆）的锚固性能测试中应遵循的程序。 1.2 本试验方法适用于主要结构部件由金属制成，次要部件由金属或其他材料（如木材、塑料和玻璃）制成的栏杆系统和栏杆。 1.3 所述试验方法可用于确定永久性金属栏杆系统和轨道的锚固是否符合预期性能要求。 1.4 具体而言，本试验方法涵盖了确定永久性金属栏杆系统锚固件、混凝土、砖石、木材、金属及相关产品结构元件中的栏杆的静态张力、剪切力和抗力矩的程序。 1.5 本试验方法未考虑不利环境条件可能导致的锚固系统退化。覆盖这一方面的特殊测试的性能可能是可取的。 1.6 如果计算能够提供所需信息，则可以采用测试进行验证。 1.7 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是英寸磅单位的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 有关具体危险说明，请参阅第节 6. 。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 4.1 该试验方法旨在提供数据，从中可以得出给定锚固的适用设计数据。

1.1 This test method covers procedures to be followed in testing the performance of the anchorage of all types of new and existing permanent metal railing systems (guard, stair, and ramp-rail systems), and rails (hand, grab, and transfer rails) installed in and for agricultural, assembly, commercial, educational, industrial, institutional, recreational, and residential buildings. 1.2 This test method is applicable to railing systems and rails having major structural components made of metal and secondary components made of metal or other materials such as wood, plastics, and glass. 1.3 The test method described can be used to determine whether the anchorage of permanent metal railing systems and rails complies with anticipated performance requirements. 1.4 Specifically, this test method covers procedures for determining the static tension, shear, and moment resistance of anchorages for permanent metal railing systems, and rails in structural elements made of concrete, masonry, wood, and metal as well as related products. 1.5 No consideration is given in this test method to any possible deterioration of anchorage systems, resulting from adverse environmental conditions. The performance of special tests covering this aspect may be desirable. 1.6 Should computations make it possible to provide the needed information, testing may be employed for purposes of verification. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 6 . 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method is intended to provide data from which applicable design data can be derived for a given anchorage.