1.1 本指南为最终用户和从业人员提供了有关检测芬太尼和芬太尼相关化合物的分析和仪器的最佳使用和限制的信息。 1.2 本指南还提供了有关培训、个人防护装备（PPE）、采样和检测以及医疗对策的总结和指向指导文件的链接。 1.3 本指南适用于现场检测分析或用于检测芬太尼和芬太尼相关化合物的仪器的第一反应者和其他最终用户。这些仪器也可以在实验室环境中使用。 1.4 最终用户需要确定具体要求，包括但不限于危险品（HAZMAT）团队使用、在爆炸或其他危险环境或大气中使用、与PPE一起使用、消防员或执法人员使用、特殊电磁兼容性需求、延长储存期和延长任务时间。 这些具体要求可能适用于也可能不适用于所有化学检测系统。 1.5 单位: 1.5.1 公制用于所有重量测量。所有温度均以°C为单位。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本指南包括目前正在使用的广泛技术。每个技术部分都列出了使用这些技术的注意事项和指南。 5.2 该指南是根据第一响应者的重要输入、审查和反馈编写的；化验和仪器制造商；以及地方、州和联邦中小企业。

1.1 This guide provides end-users and practitioners with information on the optimal use and limitations of assays and instrumentation designed to detect fentanyl and fentanyl-related compounds. 1.2 This guide also provides summaries and links to guidance documents on training, personal protective equipment (PPE), sampling and detection, and medical countermeasures. 1.3 This guide is intended for first responders and other end-users of field detection assays or instruments used to detect fentanyl and fentanyl-related compounds while out in the field. These instruments could also be used in a laboratory setting. 1.4 End-users will need to determine specific requirements including, but not limited to, use by hazardous material (HAZMAT) teams, use in explosive or other hazardous environments or atmospheres, use with PPE, use by firefighters or law enforcement officers, special electromagnetic compatibility needs, extended storage periods, and extended mission times. These specific requirements may or may not be generally applicable to all chemical detection systems. 1.5 Units: 1.5.1 The metric system is used for all measures of weight. All temperatures are given in °C. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This guide includes a wide range of technologies that are currently in use. Considerations and guidance for using these technologies are listed in each technology section. 5.2 The guide was compiled with significant input, review, and feedback from first responders; assay and instrument manufacturers; and local, state, and federal SMEs.