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现行 IEEE C95.1-2345-2014
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IEEE Standard for Military Workplaces--Force Health Protection Regarding Personnel Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz IEEE军事工作场所标准——关于人员暴露于0 Hz至300 GHz电场、磁场和电磁场的部队健康保护
发布日期: 2014-05-30
本标准提供了在0 Hz至300 GHz频率范围内保护军事环境中的人员免受与暴露于电场、磁场和电磁场、感应电流和接触电流以及接触电压和电弧电压相关的既定不利健康影响的建议。这些建议以剂量学参考限值(DRL)和暴露参考水平(ERL)表示,包含了解决不确定性的安全因素,例如实验数据中的不确定性、测量不确定性和个体之间阈值可变性的差异,以便建立适当的安全裕度。 DRL用原位电场强度、比吸收率(SAR)和入射功率密度表示。ERL用环境暴露场和功率密度表示。然而,在接触电流的情况下,仅提供ERL。DRLs和ERL旨在防止与组织电刺激以及局部和全身加热相关的既定不良人类健康影响,但可能无法防止植入医疗设备的电磁干扰(EMI)。本标准不适用于医学或科学研究中知情志愿者的暴露,但需经机构审查委员会批准才能使用人体受试者,也不包括暴露评估 技术、风险管理/安全计划程序、警告标志设计、疑似过度接触的医疗处理程序,以及与军械、燃料或电爆炸装置接触相关的危险评估。
This standard provides recommendations to protect personnel in military environments against established adverse health effects associated with exposure to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields, induced and contact current, and contact and arcing voltages over the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz. The recommendations, expressed as dosimetric reference limits (DRLs) and exposure reference levels (ERLs), incorporate safety factors that address uncertainties such as uncertainties in the experimental data, measurement uncertainties, and differences in threshold variability between individuals, so as to establish an appropriate margin of safety. The DRLs are expressed in terms of in situ electric field strength, specific absorption rate (SAR), and incident power density. The ERLs are expressed in terms of environmental exposure fields and power densities. In the case of contact current, however, only ERLs are provided. The DRLs and ERLs are intended to protect against established adverse human health effects associated with electrostimulation of tissue and partial and whole-body heating, but may not protect against electromagnetic interference (EMI) with implanted medical devices. This standard does not apply to exposure of informed volunteers in medical or scientific research studies subject to approval by institutional review boards for the use of human subjects, nor does it include exposure assessment techniques, risk management/safety program procedures, warning sign design, procedures for medical treatment of suspected overexposures, nor assessment of hazards associated with exposure of ordnance, fuel, or electro-explosive devices.
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