BS EN ISO 18311:2018规定了一种确定人为影响影响的技术 （例如物质）在土壤喂养活动的主要环境条件下 野外的生物。此外，使用这种方法监测土壤的生物质量也很重要 描述（见附件A）。土壤无脊椎动物和微生物对有机物的分解 是一个关键的过程，它决定了重要的土壤功能，如植物和植物的养分有效性 保持土壤肥力。此外，分解的植物凋落物为动物提供栖息地和食物 广泛的生物体，从而支持生物多样性和生态系统服务[33][34]。本国际标准适用于土壤生物活跃的所有土壤。使用 诱饵纹层试验与是否有凋落物层无关。田间试验的抽样设计 ISO 23611-6中规定了一般研究（另见参考文献[20]）。设计可以根据不同而有所不同 研究的目的以及待研究场地的条件（如土壤性质、污染等） 调查。本国际标准不适用于半陆地或非常浅的土壤。 这可能很难 在极端气候或地理条件下使用（如高山）。交叉引用:ISO 11074ISO 23611-6ISO 19204ISO 11461ISO 11277ISO 11268-3ISO 11274ISO 1579ISO 11268-2ISO 10694ISO 10390ISO 13878ISO 11465ISO 11272包含以下内容:勘误表，2018年3月

BS EN ISO 18311:2018 specifies a technique for determining the effects of anthropogenic impacts (e.g. substances) in the context of the prevailing environmental conditions on the feeding activity of soil organisms in the field. In addition, the use of this method for monitoring the biological quality of soil is described (see Annex A). The breakdown of organic matter by soil invertebrates and microorganisms is a crucial process that determines important soil functions such as nutrient availability for plants and the maintenance of soil fertility. In addition, decomposing plant litter provides habitats and food for a wide range of organisms, thus supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services [33][34].This International Standard is applicable to all soils in which soil organisms are active. The use of the bait-lamina test is independent from whether there is a litter layer or not. The sampling design of field studies in general is specified in ISO 23611-6 (see also Reference [20]). The design can vary according to the aim of the study as well as conditions (e.g. soil properties, contamination, etc.) of the site to be investigated.This International Standard is not applicable for semi-terrestrial or very shallow soils. It can be difficult to use it under extreme climatic or geographical conditions (e.g. in high mountains).Cross References:ISO 11074ISO 23611-6ISO 19204ISO 11461ISO 11277ISO 11268-3ISO 11274ISO 15799ISO 11268-2ISO 10694ISO 10390ISO 13878ISO 11465ISO 11272Incorporates the following:Corrigendum, March 2018