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历史 ASTM F1953-10
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Standard Guide for Construction and Maintenance of Grass Tennis Courts 草地网球场建设和维护标准指南
发布日期: 2010-09-01
1.1本指南涵盖适用于草地网球场施工和维护的技术。本指南为在球场建设中选择土壤系统和草坪草物种以及选择将保持可接受运动场地的管理实践提供了指导。 1.2选择施工和维护技术的决定受现有土壤类型、气候因素、草种适应性、预期发挥水平、使用强度、预算、设备以及草坪管理人员的培训和能力的影响。 1.3以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 草地网球场应提供一个相对均匀、高质量的比赛场地,因为它与落脚和球反弹有关。 起伏、粗糙的表面、裸露的斑点、杂草和湿点会影响良好的游戏。球场表面质量在很大程度上受施工和维护程序的影响,本指南介绍了这些程序。 施工期间,应考虑土壤物理和化学性质、土壤中大石块和碎屑的自由度、表面和内部排水、草种选择、球场方向以及在比赛场地上分配磨损的规定等因素。 影响表面可玩性的维护实践包括割草高度、割草频率、碾压、灌溉、施肥、杂草控制、病虫害控制、耕作、茅草控制、追肥和监督。 负责网球场设计、建造或维护或其组合的人员将受益于本指南。 本指南提供了程序选择的灵活性,可用于涵盖各种使用和预算水平。
1.1 This guide covers techniques that are appropriate for the construction and maintenance of grass tennis courts. This guide provides guidance for selection of soil systems and turfgrass species in court construction and for selection of management practices that will maintain an acceptable playing surface. 1.2 Decisions in selecting construction and maintenance techniques are influenced by existing soil types, climatic factors, adaptation of grass species, level of play anticipated, intensity of use, budget, equipment, and training and ability of the turf management personnel. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== A grass tennis court should provide a relatively uniform, high quality playing surface as it relates to footing and ball bounce. Undulations, rough surface, bare spots, weeds, and wet spots detract from good play. Playing surface quality is largely affected by construction and maintenance procedures, and this guide addresses those procedures. During construction, consideration should be given to factors such as soil physical and chemical properties, freedom of large stones and debris in the soil, surface and internal drainage, grass species selection, orientation of the court, and provisions for distributing wear on the playing surface. Maintenance practices that influence the playability of the surface include mowing height, mowing frequency, rolling, irrigation, fertilization, weed control, disease and insect control, cultivation, thatch control, topdressing, and overseeding. Those responsible for the design, construction, or maintenance, or a combination thereof, of tennis courts will benefit from this guide. This guide provides flexibility in choices of procedures and can be used to cover a variety of use and budget levels.
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归口单位: F08.52
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