Trace-Level Wastewater-Related Compounds in New Jersey's Streams and their Persistence through a Conventional Water Treatment Plant
新泽西州溪流中的痕量废水相关化合物及其通过常规水处理厂的持久性
Water samples collected at 33 sites on 23 streams throughout New Jersey and at select locations throughout
a conventional water-treatment plant were analyzed to determine the concentrations of over 100 organic
wastewater-related compounds (OWCs) including antibiotics and other pharmaceutically active
compounds, fragrances, flame-retardants, plasticizers, plant and animal steroids, detergent metabolites,
pesticides, byproducts of oil use and combustion, and other extensively used chemicals. Many of these
compounds are likely derived from effluent from municipal wastewater-treatment (WWT) plants. Some
compounds, however, such as pesticides and plant steroids could be derived from nonpoint or nonanthropogenic
sources. Samples of raw water, settled water, filtered water, and finished water from the water-treatment plant and
from the two streams that provide raw water to the plant were collected weekly for a 4-week period.
Several compounds including fragrances, pharmaceuticals, flame retardants, and plasticizers that were
frequently detected in samples of stream water and raw-water supplies also were frequently detected in
samples collected throughout the WT plant, indicating that these compounds resist removal through
conventional WT processes. Other compounds frequently detected in samples of stream water and raw water
supplies including pharmaceuticals, plant and animal steroids, disinfectants, and detergent
metabolites were not detected in samples of finished water, indicating that concentrations of these
compounds are effectively reduced to levels less than analytical detection limits or that the compounds are
transformed through conventional water-treatment processes to degradates not determined by the methods
used in this study. Includes abstract only.