对四家家禽屠宰厂的通风特性进行了评估。测量每个主要房间的送风量、排风量和内部空气分布。每个工厂都使用了负压通风系统。主要排气能力是在高度污染的除尘室中使用大型排气屋顶通风机实现的。除霜室的总排气气流范围为14900至58100 cfm（7100至27400 L/s），空气通常从工厂的干净区域流向肮脏区域。由于缺乏计划的进气口，空气通过墙壁上的卸扣线开口、船坞门和建筑围护结构中的其他开口渗入工厂。 每个工厂都存在冷凝问题。建议包括明智地使用带有适当扩散器的补给空气供应，对冷冻前后的操作进行物理分离，最大限度地减少活鸟摇动和脱毛区域之间钩环线开口的横截面积，以及制定维护计划。单位:双引文:ASHRAE交易，第108卷，第。2.

Ventilation characteristics were evaluated in four poultry slaughter plants. Supply and exhaust airflow rates and internal air distribution were measured in each major room. Each plant used a negative pressure ventilation system. The primary exhaust capacity was achieved with large exhaust roof ventilators in the highly contaminated defeathering rooms. Total exhaust airflow of defeathering rooms ranged from 14,900 to 58,100 cfm (7,100 to 27,400 L/s), and air typically flowed from clean to dirty areas of the plants. Because of the lack of planned intakes, air infiltrated into the plant through shackle line openings in walls, shipping dock doors, and other openings in the building envelope. Condensation was a problem in each plant. Recommendations include judicious use of makeup air supplies with proper diffusers, physical separation of pre- and post-chilling operations, minimizing cross-sectional areas of shackle line openings between live bird shackling and defeathering areas, and development of maintenance plans.Units: Dual