EN 1504的这一部分列出了使用EN的其他部分中规定的产品和系统的增强和非增强混凝土结构（包括例如路面，跑道，地板和预应力结构）的保护和修理规范的基本考虑1504系列或任何其他相关欧洲标准或欧洲技术认证。本欧洲标准涵盖大气暴露，埋地和淹没结构。 本欧洲标准包括: a）修理前后需要进行检查，测试和评估; b）防止缺陷原因及其在混凝土结构中的修复。造成此类缺陷的原因可能包括: 1）机械动作，例如影响，超载，由沉降，爆炸，振动和地震作用引起的运动; 2）来自环境的化学和生物作用，例如硫酸盐攻击，碱聚集反应; 3）身体动作，例如冻融，热裂解，水分运动，盐结晶和侵蚀; 4）火灾伤害; 5）钢筋腐蚀产生: i）保护性混凝土盖的物理损失; ii）由于与大气二氧化碳反应（碳酸化），保护性混凝土覆盖物中碱度的化学损失; iii）氯化物（或其他化学品）c

This Part of EN 1504 sets out basic considerations for specification of protection and repair of reinforced and unreinforced concrete structures (including, for example, pavements, runways, floor slabs and pre-stressed structures) using products and systems specified in other Parts of the EN 1504 series or any other relevant European Standard or European Technical Approval. This European Standard covers atmospherically exposed, buried and submerged structures. This European Standard includes: a) the need for inspection, testing and assessment before and after repair; b) protection from causes of defects and their repair in concrete structures. Causes of such defects may include: 1) mechanical actions, e.g. impact, overloading, movement caused by settlement, blast, vibration and seismic actions; 2) chemical and biological actions from environments, e.g. sulphate attack, alkali aggregate reaction; 3) physical actions, e.g. freeze-thaw, thermal cracking, moisture movement, salt crystallisation and erosion; 4) fire damage; 5) reinforcement corrosion resulting from: i) physical loss of the protective concrete cover; ii) chemical loss of alkalinity in the protective concrete cover as a result of reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide (carbonation); iii) chloride (or other chemical) contamination of the concrete; iv) stray electrical currents conducted or induced in the reinforcement from neighbouring electrical installations. c) repair of defects caused by inadequate design, specification or construction or use of unsuitable construction materials; d) providing the required structural capacity by: 1) replacement or addition of embedded or external reinforcement; 2) filling of cracks and voids within or between elements to ensure structural continuity; 3) replacement or addition of concrete or whole elements; e) waterproofing as an integral part of protection and repair; [.].