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现行 ASTM D7792/D7792M-23
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Standard Practice for Freeze/Thaw Conditioning of Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites Used in Structural Designs 结构设计中使用的拉挤纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料的冷冻/解冻条件的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2023-12-15
1.1 一般来说,FRP复合材料的力学性能受冻融循环等环境条件的影响是可行的。为了在冻融环境条件下对不同材料进行可靠的比较,有必要对这些材料的试样在测试前和测试过程中所处的冻融条件进行标准化。本规程规定了用于结构设计应用的拉挤FRP复合材料的冻融处理程序。 1.2 单位-- 以国际单位制或英寸磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准。每个系统中规定的值不一定是完全相等的;因此,每个系统应独立使用。将两个系统的值相结合可能会导致不符合标准。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程中规定的冻融处理程序旨在提供一个标准程序,用于评估和比较在受控实验室条件下100次冻融循环对结构设计应用中使用的拉挤FRP复合材料的影响。 本规程中规定的调节程序旨在获得可重复的结果,以比较和评估这些材料,但并非旨在产生这些材料的平衡条件或实际使用条件。
1.1 In general, it is feasible that the mechanical properties of FRP composites will be affected by environmental conditions such as freeze/thaw cycling. In order to make reliable comparisons between different materials under freeze/thaw environmental conditions, it is necessary to standardize the freeze/thaw conditions to which specimens of these materials are subjected prior to and during testing. This practice defines procedures for freeze/thaw conditioning of pultruded FRP composites intended for use in structural design applications. 1.2 Units— The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems has the potential to result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The freeze/thaw conditioning procedures prescribed in this practice are designed to provide a standard procedure to be used to evaluate and compare the effect of 100 freeze/thaw cycles under controlled laboratory conditions on pultruded FRP composites to be used in structural design applications. The conditioning procedures prescribed in this practice are designed to obtain reproducible results to compare and evaluate these materials but are not intended to produce equilibrium conditions or actual service conditions for these materials.
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归口单位: D20.18
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