本文件介绍了在物理环境评估和评估中使用的适当主观量表的构建原则和实际应用示例。它没有标准化特定的尺度。 它考虑了感知、舒适度、偏好、可接受性、表达形式和容忍度，以及环境因素，如热、视觉、空气质量、声音和振动。 它不考虑其他尺度，例如: -与环境对阅读显示器或标志的能力、体力表现或情绪等心理状况的影响有关的量表。； -与疼痛相关的量表或与可能导致伤害的刺激相关的量表。 本文件不提供调查原则（见注释）或问卷设计。 然而，使用本文件编制的量表可以纳入调查或问卷。 注:ISO 28802中描述了环境调查。ISO 28802包括补充并基于本文件中描述的秤构造原则的秤。

This document presents principles and examples of practical application for the construction of appropriate subjective scales for use in the assessment and evaluation of the physical environment. It does not standardize particular scales. It considers scales of perception, comfort, preference, acceptability, expression form and tolerance, and environmental components such as thermal, visual, air quality, acoustic and vibration. It does not consider other scales such as: — scales related to the effects of the environment on the ability to read displays or signs, on manual performance or on psychological conditions such as mood, etc.; — scales related to pain or scales related to stimuli that can lead to injury. This document does not present principles of surveys (see Note) or questionnaire design. However, the scales that are developed using this document can be incorporated into surveys or questionnaires. NOTE Environmental surveys are described in ISO 28802. ISO 28802 includes scales that are complementary to, and based upon, the principles of scale construction that are described in this document.