首页 馆藏资源 舆情信息 标准服务 科研活动 关于我们
历史 ASTM E2307-23a
到馆提醒
收藏跟踪
购买正版
Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus 用中型多层试验装置测定周边防火屏障耐火性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-07-01
1.1 该试验方法测量了周边防火屏障的性能及其保持密封的能力,以防止火灾试验期间外墙组件和地板组件偏转和变形期间的火灾蔓延,同时抵抗内部隔间火灾以及下方窗户燃烧器发出的火焰羽流的火灾暴露。耐火性试验的终点是当周边防火屏障受到时间-温度火灾暴露时,在达到第一个符合条件之前经过的一段时间。 1.2 使用的火灾暴露条件是本试验方法规定的暴露前30分钟的条件,然后符合试验方法 E119 试验室中剩余试验的时间-温度曲线。 1.3 本试验方法规定了加热条件、试验方法和评估周边防火屏障保持耐火能力的标准,其中地板和外墙组件与周边接缝并置。 1.4 测试结果确定了周边防火屏障在火灾暴露期间的性能,不应被解释为已经确定了在火灾暴露后使用的周边防火屏障的适用性。 1.5 该测试方法没有提供与烟雾或气体泄漏率或两者相关的周边防火屏障的定量信息。 虽然要求在耐火试验期间描述周边防火屏障的一般行为时注意并报告此类现象,但此类现象不属于合规条件的一部分。 1.6 本试验方法未涉及的潜在重要因素和火灾特性包括但不限于: 1.6.1 用测试部件以外的部件建造的周边防火屏障的性能,以及 1.6.2 除测试的循环条件外,周边防火屏障的循环移动能力。 1.7 本试验方法用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应,但其本身并不包含火灾所需的所有因素- 材料、产品或组件在实际火灾条件下的危险或火灾风险评估。 1.8 单位-- 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.9 本测试方法的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应被视为本标准的要求。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.11 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 5.1 该测试方法提供了以下测量和评估: 5.1.1 周边防火屏障的移动能力。 5.1.2 周边接缝保护的承载能力是可选的。 5.1.3 周边防火屏障抵抗火焰和热气通过的能力。 5.1.4 通过周边防火屏障传递热量。 5.2 此测试方法不提供以下内容: 5.2.1 评估周边防火屏障通过产生烟雾、有毒气体或其他燃烧产物对火灾危害的程度, 5.2.2 烟雾或燃烧产物通过周边防火屏障的控制或限制程度的测量, 注1: 本试验方法不测量穿过地板组件、墙壁组件或周边接缝保护的烟雾或热气量。 5.2.3 测量周边防火屏障表面上的火焰蔓延, 注2: 中的信息 5.2.1 通过 5.2.3 通过其他合适的防火试验方法确定。 例如,测试方法 E84 用于确定 5.2.3 。 5.2.4 试样在实际使用条件下的耐久性,包括循环温度的影响, 5.2.5 负荷对通过该试验方法建立的周边防火屏障的运动循环的影响, 5.2.6 试样的旋转、垂直和水平剪切能力, 5.2.7 试样的任何其他特性,如耐磨性、耐化学性、空气渗透性、水密性等,以及 5.2.8 对试样抗下列物质能力的测量: 5.2.8.1 试样外表面上的火焰传播, 5.2.8.2 外墙组件的可燃核心部件内的火焰从一层蔓延到下一层, 注3: 一些外墙组件由夹芯板制成,夹芯板使用EPS泡沫或其他类似的可燃材料。 5.2.8.3 火焰在试样内表面(房间侧)上从一层蔓延到下一层,以及 注4: 虽然观察室的内表面没有发生火灾,但该测试方法无法测量火焰蔓延。 5.2.8.4 火焰从火源隔间侧向蔓延至相邻空间。 注5: 外墙组件、地板组件和周边接缝保护是单独的组件。单个部件的性能不属于该特定测试方法的符合性条件的一部分。 5.3 在该试验方法中,试样要经受一个或多个特定的试验条件。当替代了不同的试验条件或改变了最终使用条件时,这种试验方法并不总是能够预测测量特性的变化。 5.4 本试验方法并非用于选择周边防火屏障的唯一试验方法。它并不是为了在特定应用中使用周界防火屏障或其任何单独组件所需的所有属性的规范。
1.1 This test method measures the performance of the perimeter fire barrier and its ability to maintain a seal to prevent fire spread during the deflection and deformation of the exterior wall assembly and floor assembly during the fire test, while resisting fire exposure from an interior compartment fire as well as from the flame plume emitted from the window burner below. The end point of the fire-resistance test is the period of time elapsing before the first condition of compliance is reached as the perimeter fire barrier is subjected to a time-temperature fire exposure. 1.2 The fire exposure conditions used are those specified by this test method for the first 30 min of exposure and then conform to the Test Methods E119 time-temperature curve for the remainder of the test in the test room. 1.3 This test method specifies the heating conditions, methods of test, and criteria for evaluation of the ability of a perimeter fire barrier to maintain the fire resistance where a floor and exterior wall assembly are juxtaposed to a perimeter joint. 1.4 Test results establish the performance of perimeter fire barriers during the fire-exposure period and shall not be construed as having determined the suitability of perimeter fire barriers for use after that exposure. 1.5 This test method does not provide quantitative information about the perimeter fire barrier relative to the rate of leakage of smoke or gases or both. While it requires that such phenomena be noted and reported when describing the general behavior of perimeter fire barrier during the fire-resistance test, such phenomena are not part of the conditions of compliance. 1.6 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by this test method include, but are not limited to: 1.6.1 The performance of the perimeter fire barrier constructed with components other than those tested, and 1.6.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of perimeter fire barriers other than the cycling conditions tested. 1.7 This test method is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for the fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.8 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.9 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method provides for the following measurements and evaluations: 5.1.1 Movement capacity of the perimeter fire barrier. 5.1.2 Loadbearing capacity of the perimeter joint protection is optional. 5.1.3 Ability of the perimeter fire barrier to resist the passage of flames and hot gases. 5.1.4 Transmission of heat through the perimeter fire barrier. 5.2 This test method does not provide the following: 5.2.1 Evaluation of the degree to which the perimeter fire barrier contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion, 5.2.2 Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the perimeter fire barrier, Note 1: This test method does not measure the quantity of smoke or hot gases through the floor assembly, the wall assembly, or the perimeter joint protection. 5.2.3 Measurement of flame spread over the surface of the perimeter fire barrier, Note 2: The information in 5.2.1 through 5.2.3 are determined by other suitable fire test methods. For example, Test Method E84 is used to determine 5.2.3 . 5.2.4 Durability of the test specimen under actual service conditions, including the effects of cycled temperature, 5.2.5 Effects of a load on the movement cycling of the perimeter fire barrier established by this test method, 5.2.6 Rotational, vertical, and horizontal shear capabilities of the test specimen, 5.2.7 Any other attributes of the test specimen, such as wear resistance, chemical resistance, air infiltration, water-tightness, and so forth, and 5.2.8 A measurement of the capability of the test specimen to resist: 5.2.8.1 Flame propagation over the exterior faces of the test specimen, 5.2.8.2 Spread of flame within the combustible core component of the exterior wall assembly from one story to the next, Note 3: Some exterior wall assemblies are made from sandwich panels, which use EPS foam or other similar materials that are combustible. 5.2.8.3 Spread of flame over the interior surface (room side) of the test specimen from one story to the next, and Note 4: While it is a failure to have fire on the interior surface of the observation room, this test method does not provide a measurement of that flame spread. 5.2.8.4 Lateral spread of flame from the compartment of fire origin to adjacent spaces. Note 5: The exterior wall assembly, floor assembly, and perimeter joint protection are individual components. The capabilities of individual components are not part of this specific test method's Conditions of Compliance. 5.3 In this test method, the test specimens are subjected to one or more specific test conditions. When different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by, or from, this test method to predict changes to the characteristics measured. 5.4 This test method is not intended to be used as the only test method in the selection of a perimeter fire barrier. It is not intended as a specification for all attributes required by a perimeter fire barrier, or any of its individual components, in order for a perimeter fire barrier to be used in a particular application.
分类信息
关联关系
研制信息
归口单位: E05.11
相似标准/计划/法规
现行
ASTM E2307-23b
Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus
用中型多层试验装置测定周边防火屏障耐火性的标准试验方法
2023-11-01
现行
BS 476-24-1987
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Method for determination of the fire resistance of ventilation ducts
建筑材料和结构的防火试验 通风管道耐火性的测定方法
2014-04-30
现行
ASTM E1725-23
Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components
电气系统部件用耐火屏障系统防火试验的标准试验方法
2023-10-01
现行
ASTM E1966-24
Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems
耐火接头系统的标准试验方法
2024-10-01
现行
BS 476-23-1987
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Methods for determination of the contribution of components to the fire resistance of a structure
建筑材料和结构的防火试验
1987-05-29
现行
BS 476-21-1987
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction
建筑材料和结构的防火试验
2014-04-30
现行
ASTM D2155-18(2024)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire Resistance of Aircraft Hydraulic Fluids by Autoignition Temperature
用自燃温度测定飞机液压油耐火性的标准试验方法
2024-10-01
现行
BS 476-20-1987
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles)
建筑材料和结构的防火试验
2014-04-30
现行
BS 476-22-1987
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Method for determination of the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of construction
建筑材料和结构的防火试验
2014-04-30
现行
ASTM E2816-24
Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Metallic HVAC Duct Systems
用于阻燃金属HVAC管道系统的标准试验方法
2024-10-01
现行
ASTM E2336-20
Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Grease Duct Enclosure Systems
防火油脂管道外壳系统的标准试验方法
2020-04-01
现行
ASTM C424-93(2024)
Standard Test Method for Crazing Resistance of Fired Glazed Whitewares by Autoclave Treatment
用高压釜处理法测定烧制釉面白色器皿耐龟裂性的标准试验方法
2024-08-01
现行
BS EN 13381-9-2015
Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members-Applied fire protection systems to steel beams with web openings
测定结构构件耐火性贡献的试验方法
2015-06-30
现行
BS 5173-103.13-1994
Methods of test for rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies. Physical tests-Determination of resistance to fire
橡胶和塑料软管及软管组件的试验方法 物理测试
1994-01-15
现行
BS EN 13381-1-2020
Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members-Horizontal protective membranes
测定结构构件耐火性贡献的试验方法
2020-07-10
现行
BS EN 13381-2-2014
Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members-Vertical protective membranes
测定结构构件耐火性贡献的试验方法
2014-09-30
现行
ASTM E2874-23
Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire-Test Response Characteristics of a Building Spandrel-Panel Assembly Due to External Spread of Fire
外部火灾蔓延引起的建筑物拱肩板组件火灾试验响应特性测定的标准试验方法
2023-11-01
现行
ASTM C554-93(2024)
Standard Test Method for Crazing Resistance of Fired Glazed Ceramic Whitewares by a Thermal Shock Method
用热冲击法测定烧制釉面陶瓷白色器皿抗龟裂性的标准试验方法
2024-08-01
现行
DIN EN 13381-9
Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 9: Applied fire protection systems to steel beams with web openings
测定结构构件耐火性贡献的试验方法.第9部分:带腹板开口钢梁的应用防火系统;德文版EN 13381-9:2015
2015-09-01
现行
BS EN 13381-3-2015
Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members-Applied protection to concrete members
测定结构构件耐火性贡献的试验方法 混凝土构件的应用保护
2015-04-30