1.1 本指南为紧急医疗服务（EMS）救护车操作员提供了最低培训标准，包括法律方面、操作员资格和测试、EMS车辆操作历史、车辆类型/设备、安全、体力、机械、运行前、运行后和特殊情况。 1.2 本指南旨在促进在涉及救护车的EMS交付的所有阶段安全高效地交付救护车、设备、机组人员、乘客和患者，并始终对公众的安全给予最高程度的关注。 本指南可适用于不一定提供患者运输的其他EMS车辆的驾驶。 1.3 本指南应作为与急救医疗服务操作员培训相关的所有计划的基础。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南提供了安全高效救护车操作的最低培训指南。 4.2 救护车提供者和教育工作者应遵循本指南制定教育和培训计划。 4.3 本指南旨在促进安全高效的救护车操作，并减少与救护车操作相关的发病率、死亡率和财产损失。 4.4 本指南旨在帮助负责制定和实施救护车操作政策和程序的人员。 4.5 本指南中列出的主题或概念旨在作为救护车操作员培训所涵盖材料的大纲。

1.1 This guide provides minimum training standards for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Ambulance Operators including legal aspects, operator qualifications and testing, history of EMS vehicle operations, vehicle types/equipment, safety, physical forces, mechanics, pre-run, operations, post-run, and special circumstances. 1.2 This guide promotes the safe and efficient delivery of the ambulance, equipment, crew, passengers, and patients, during all phases of the delivery of EMS involving the ambulance, at all times exercising the highest degree of care for the safety of the public. This guide may be applied to the driving of other EMS vehicles that do not necessarily provide patient transportation. 1.3 This guide shall be used as the basis for all programs relevant to the training of the emergency medical services operators. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides minimum training guidelines for safe and efficient ambulance operations. 4.2 Ambulance providers and educators should follow this guide for the development of educational and training programs. 4.3 This guide is intended to promote safe and efficient ambulance operations and to reduce morbidity, mortality, and property loss associated with ambulance operations. 4.4 This guide is intended to assist those who are responsible for the development and implementation of policies and procedures for ambulance operations. 4.5 Topics or concepts listed in this guide are intended to serve as an outline of materials to be covered in the training of ambulance operators.