1.1 这些测试方法包括拉链和拉链部件强度的测定。并非所有方法都适用于各种拉链。限制条件（如有）在每个单独试验方法的范围内说明。试验方法如下: 小节 可分离单元的持有强度 25 – 32 滑锁握持力 92 – 100 挡块的保持力 17 – 24 滑块拉力的角度拉力阻力 82 – 91 滑块的缓冲压缩阻力 33 – 42 滑块拉力的拉脱阻力 72 – 81 拉力和滑块扭转阻力 52 – 61 滑块偏转和恢复 43 – 51 链条和元件的强度 9 – 16 用于拆卸部件的滑块拉力的扭转阻力 62 – 71 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。国际单位制后括号中给出的值仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 通过这些测试可以评估拉链在使用中的有用性。没有一项测试可以确定拉链是否适合特定的最终用途。由于测试是相互关联的，因此可能需要一个以上的测试才能进行完整的评估。 4.2 这些方法被认为是商业货物验收测试的满意方法，因为这些方法已在贸易中广泛用于此目的，并且在大多数情况下，实验室之间的电流精度估计是可以接受的。 4.2.1 如果两个实验室（或更多实验室）的报告测试结果之间存在实际意义上的差异，则应进行比较测试，以确定它们之间是否存在统计偏差，并使用主管的统计协助。至少，应使用尽可能均匀的测试样品，从获得不同测试结果的材料中提取，并以相同数量随机分配给每个实验室进行测试。 具有既定测试值的其他材料可用于此目的。应使用未配对数据的统计测试，在测试系列之前选择的概率水平上，比较两个实验室的测试结果。如果发现偏差，必须找到并纠正其原因，或者考虑到已知偏差，调整未来的测试结果。 4.3 标准中的方法以及试验方法中的方法 D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2059/D2059M , D2060 和 D2062 是一系列经验证的测试方法。它们可以作为评估拉链的辅助工具，而无需对拉链有透彻的了解。 列举的测试方法没有提供对所有拉链性能的评估。除了通过列举试验方法测量的性能外，还有其他性能对拉链的满意性能可能很重要。测量这些性能的测试方法尚未公布，因为尚未开发出实用方法，或者因为对现有未公布方法产生的信息进行有效评估需要对拉链有深入的了解。

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the strengths for zipper and zipper parts. All methods are not suitable for use with all kinds of zipper. The restrictions, if any, are indicated in the scope for each individual test method. The test methods appear as follows: Sections Holding Strengths of Separable Units 25 – 32 Holding Strength of Slider Lock 92 – 100 Holding Strength of Stops 17 – 24 Resistance to Angular Pull-Off of Slider Pull 82 – 91 Resistance to Cushioned Compression of Sliders 33 – 42 Resistance to Pull-Off of Slider Pull 72 – 81 Resistance to Twist of Pull and Slider 52 – 61 Slider Deflection and Recovery 43 – 51 Strength of Chains and Elements 9 – 16 Torsional Resistance of Slider Pull for Removal of Components 62 – 71 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The usefulness of a zipper in service can be evaluated by these tests. No one test determines the suitability of a zipper for a specific end use. Since the tests are inter-related more than one may be needed for a complete evaluation. 4.2 These methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the methods have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose, and because estimates of current between-laboratory precision are acceptable in most cases. 4.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. 4.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2059/D2059M , D2060 , and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thorough knowledge of zippers.