本文件: —？为软件测试人员提供生物特征系统和包括生物特征子系统的更大系统的系统性、基于风险的测试信息； —？确立生物特征标准和软件测试标准的重要性，并提供这两个领域及其标准化的概述； —？为生物特征系统的软件测试人员规定了最重要的生物特征标准； —？通过提供两组标准之间的映射，为希望符合相关生物测定标准和ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119系列软件测试标准的软件测试人员提供信息； —？不限于测试生物识别系统在错误率和吞吐量方面的技术性能，而是包括测试所有相关质量特性，例如可靠性、可用性、可维护性、安全性、一致性、可用性和人为因素，以及隐私法规合规性； —？提供了有关将基于风险的测试方法应用于生物识别系统测试的信息，该系统涵盖了所有产品和项目风险； —？向测试人员提供一组与生物识别系统相关的产品和项目风险示例，以及如何将这些风险作为基于风险的测试方法的一部分进行处理的建议； —？包括ISO/IEC 19795-1、ISO/IEC19795-2和ISO/IEC 19795-6以及ISO/IEC/IEEE定义的软件测试文档29119-3.

This document: —？gives information for software testers for the systematic, risk-based testing of biometric systems and larger systems which include biometric subsystems; —？establishes the importance of both biometric standards and software testing standards and provides overviews of both areas and their standardization; —？specifies the most important biometric standards for software testers of biometric systems; —？provides information for software testers who wish to conform to both the relevant biometrics standards and the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 series of software testing standards by providing mappings between the two sets of standards; —？is not limited to the testing of the technical performance of biometric systems in terms of error rates and throughput rates, but instead covers the testing of the full range of relevant quality characteristics, such as reliability, availability, maintainability, security, conformance, usability, human factors, and privacy regulation compliance; —？gives information on applying a risk-based testing approach to the testing of biometric systems that covers the full range of product and project risks; —？provides testers with an example set of product and project risks associated with biometric systems along with suggestions on how these risks can be treated as part of a risk-based approach to the testing; —？includes mappings between the documentation requirements of ISO/IEC 19795-1, ISO/IEC？19795-2 and ISO/IEC 19795-6 and the software test documentation defined by ISO/IEC/IEEE？29119-3.