1.1 本指南涵盖 使用 事件指挥系统（ICS），作为搜索救援（SAR）行动的管理框架，于2004年在国家事件管理系统（NIMS）中开发。 1.2 除非本文另有规定，本标准的方法和要求还包括NIMS、ICS和国家响应框架（NRF）要求（如需要），适用于部署在美国境内的搜索和救援人员。 1.3 ICS可在美国境外用于管理搜救行动，本标准的用户需要了解ICS搜救行动领域内的其他事件管理要求、指南、政策、程序和协议。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 ICS框架设计用于所有紧急情况，适用于小型日常情况以及非常大和复杂的事件。 3.2 ICS框架、操作要求、组件和程序仅用于组织和操作现场管理结构。 3.3 本指南的用户应熟悉ICS。 3.4 本指南和联邦应急管理局（FEMA）批准的ICS课程或文件均未提供管理搜救行动的具体计划，而是概述了制定管理和协调框架的过程。 3.5 本标准无意以任何方式与美国国家搜索救援计划、《国际航空和海上搜索救援手册》（IAMSAR）或其他适当的国际文书约定的民事搜救责任相冲突。

1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework for search and rescue (SAR) operations. 1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when required, for search and rescue personnel that deploy within the United States of America. 1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR operations. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as well as very large and complex incidents. 3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, components, and procedures are designed for organizing and operating an on-scene management structure only. 3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the ICS. 3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or documents provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation, but rather they outline a process for developing a management and coordination framework. 3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), or other appropriate international instruments.