ISO 11148-8:2011规定了手持式非电动工具（以下简称“砂光机和抛光机”）的安全要求，该工具用于使用涂层研磨产品、各种软材料的阀盖和环形皮带进行各种运动的抛光和砂光，例如旋转、轨道和往复运动。砂光机和抛光机可由压缩空气、液压油或内燃机驱动，供一名操作员使用，并由操作员的手支撑，带或不带悬架，例如平衡器。 ISO 11148-8:2011适用于带式砂光机、轨道式砂光机、抛光机、随机轨道式砂光机、旋转式砂光机和直线式砂光机。 ISO 11148-8:2011不适用于将砂光机和抛光机安装在夹具中的特殊要求和修改。 ISO 11148-8:2011规定了与砂光机和抛光机有关的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件，当它们按预期使用时，以及在制造商合理预见的误用条件下使用时，但在潜在爆炸性环境中使用砂光机和抛光机的情况除外。

ISO 11148-8:2011 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter "sanders and polishers") intended for polishing and sanding with all types of movement, e.g. rotary, orbital and reciprocating, using coated abrasive products, bonnets of various soft materials and endless belts. The sanders and polishers can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer. ISO 11148-8:2011 is applicable to belt sanders, orbital sanders, polishers, random orbital sanders, rotary sanders and straight-line sanders. ISO 11148-8:2011 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of sanders and polishers for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture. ISO 11148-8:2011 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to sanders and polishers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of sanders and polishers in potentially explosive atmospheres.