新的扩展版本！Z136系列激光安全标准的母文件和基石，修订版ANSI Z136。1（2007）通过定义四种激光等级的控制措施，为激光和激光系统的安全使用提供了指导。由于激光设备和应用的进步，2007年修订版中纳入了新的指南。新版本应由所有激光终端用户获得，对于3B类和4类激光的用户来说是必须的，因为它使所有以前的版本都过时了。 从ANSI Z136开始。1标准是全国范围内用于工业、军事、医疗和教育应用的激光安全计划的基础，对以前版本的修订能够并将影响这些环境中激光安全的训练和实践。对前一版本的更改包括增加了新的激光危害分类定义、对进修培训的新要求，以及对医疗监督要求的更改。ANSI Z136。1（2007）标准为实施安全激光计划提供了一套更新且全面的指南。 除这些变更外，本标准还涵盖激光安全计划条款，包括LSO的职责、非光束危害、行政/工程控制措施、定义、光密度、标称危险区（NHZ）、MPEs、可接近发射限值（AEL）、生物效应、标准操作程序（SOP）和示例计算。内容1。一般1。1.范围1。2.应用1。3.激光安全计划2。定义3。危险评估和分类3。1概述3。2激光考虑3。 3激光和激光系统危险分类定义3。4激光器使用的环境3。5个人。控制措施4。1一般考虑4。2替代替代控制措施（3B类或4类）4.3工程控制4。4行政和程序控制（3B类和4类）4.5特殊考虑4。6防护设备4。7区域警告标志和标签5。教育和培训。1概述5。2进修培训5。3培训师资格5。4 LSO培训5。5用户培训6。医学检查。 1疑似或实际激光损伤后的检查6。2医疗监督6。3一般程序6。4体检频率7。无危险的光束。1概述7。2.物理因素7。3化学试剂7。4.生物制剂7。5人为因素8。眼睛和皮肤接触的标准8。1点源和扩展源的眼部暴露8。2 MPE用于眼部暴露8。3眼部暴露的特殊资格8。皮肤暴露在激光束下4 MPE 9。测量9。1概述9。2点源和扩展源测量9。 3.仪器10。修订本文件中提及的标准10。1 ANSI标准10。2其他标准和代码稳定图附录A-印地语

New Expanded Revision!The parent document and cornerstone of the Z136 series of laser safety standards, the revised ANSI Z136.1 (2007) provides guidance for the safe use of lasers and laser systems by defining control measures for each of the four laser classes.As a result of advances in laser devices and applications, new guidelines have been incorporated into this 2007 revision. The new revision should be obtained by all laser end users and is a must for users of class 3B and 4 lasers as it renders all previous editions obsolete. Since the ANSI Z136.1 standard is the foundation of laser safety programs for industrial, military, medical, and educational applications nationwide, revisions to the previous version can and will affect the training and practice of laser safety in these environments. Changes to the previous version include the addition of new laser hazard classification definitions, new requirements for refresher training, and changes to medical surveillance requirements. The ANSI Z136.1 (2007) standard provides an updated and thorough set of guidelines for implementing a safe laser program.In addition to these changes, the standard covers laser safety program provisions including the duties and responsibilities of the LSO, non-beam hazards, administrative/engineering control measures, definitions, optical density, nominal hazard zone (NHZ), MPEs, accessible emission limit (AEL), bioeffects, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and example calculations.CONTENTS1. General1.1 Scope1.2 Application1.3 Laser Safety Program2. Definitions3. Hazard Evaluation and Classification3.1 General3.2 Laser Considerations3.3 Laser and Laser System Hazard Classification Definitions3.4 Environment in Which the Laser is Used3.5 Personnel4. Control Measures4.1 General Considerations4.2 Substitution of Alternate Control Measures (Class 3B or Class 4)4.3 Engineering Controls4.4 Administrative and Procedural Controls (Class 3B and Class 4)4.5 Special Considerations4.6 Protective Equipment4.7 Area Warning Signs and Labels5. Education and Training5.1 General5.2 Refresher Training5.3 Trainer Qualifications5.4 LSO Training5.5 User Training6. Medical Examinations6.1 Examinations Following a Suspected or Actual Laser-Induced Injury6.2 Medical Surveillance6.3 General Procedures6.4 Frequency of Medical Examinations7. Non-Beam Hazards7.1 General7.2 Physical Agents7.3 Chemical Agents7.4 Biological Agents7.5 Human Factors8. Criteria for Exposures of Eye and Skin8.1 Ocular Exposures From Point Sources and Extended Sources8.2 MPE for Ocular Exposures8.3 Special Qualifications for Ocular Exposures8.4 MPE for Skin Exposure to a Laser Beam9. Measurements9.1 General9.2 Point Source and Extended Source Measurements9.3 Instruments10. Revision of Standards Referred to in this Document10.1 ANSI Standards10.2 Other Standards and CodesTablesFiguresAppendix A - HIndex