1.1 这一做法建立了一个分类系统，对与控制浮油和其他物质泄漏有关的水体进行分类。 1.2 本规程不涉及泄漏控制设备与泄漏产品的兼容性。用户有责任确保所选设备与预期产品兼容。 1.3 以国际单位或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不完全相等；因此，每个系统应独立于其他系统使用。结合两个系统的值可能会导致不符合标准。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程将用作泄漏控制系统水体分类的指南。 这些分类可用于制定设计、性能、评估、应急和响应计划、应急和应对计划评估的标准，以及泄漏控制系统的标准实践。 4.2 在 表1 为了使用户能够容易地识别泄漏控制系统可以使用的一般条件。 4.3 任何特定泄漏控制系统的良好运行可能不会扩展到 表1 建议与系统供应商进行详细讨论。 4.4 溢油控制设备的有效运行取决于许多因素，其中主要的环境条件仅为少数。 部署技术、培训水平、人员绩效和机械可靠性等因素也会影响设备性能。

1.1 This practice creates a system of categories that classify water bodies relating to the control of spills of oil and other substances that float on or into a body of water. 1.2 This practice does not address the compatibility of spill control equipment with spill products. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible with anticipated products. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This practice is to be used as a guide to classify water bodies for spill control systems. These classifications may be used in formulating standards for design, performance, evaluation, contingency and response planning, contingency and response plan evaluation, and standard practice for spill control systems. 4.2 Relatively few parameters of broad range have been used in Table 1 in order to enable the user to readily identify general conditions under which spill control systems can be used. 4.3 Satisfactory operation of any specific spill control systems may not extend over the full range of conditions identified by Table 1 . Detailed discussion with systems suppliers is recommended. 4.4 Effective operation of oil spill control equipment depends on many factors, of which the prevailing environmental conditions are just a few. Factors such as, but not limited to, deployment techniques, level of training, personnel performance, and mechanical reliability can also affect equipment performance.