An overview of the methods of modeling water systems to improve and expand distribution facilities is presented. Network modeling in Charlottesville, Virginia helped optimize the operating schedule of several booster pumping stations to improve efficiency and reduce power costs. Other uses included evaluation of new transmission main needs, review of water system weaknesses or deficiencies, and establishment of priorities from improvements and reinforcements. In Decatur, Alabama, a hydraulic network model has been primarily associated with ongoing distribution main improvements, determination of cost-effective main sizes, and main installation and replacement. The municipal water system in Opelika, Alabama employs hydraulic network simulations for improvement of fire-flow capabilities, capacity simulation for a proposed elevated storage tank, and development of new water supply sources. Includes 7 references, figures.