Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
热环境的人类工效学——人类接触表面反应的评估方法第1部分:热表面
发布日期:
2006-08-25
ISO 15536-1:2006提供了人体皮肤接触高温固体表面时发生烧伤的温度阈值。它还描述了评估烧伤风险的方法,当人类可以或可能用未受保护的皮肤接触热表面时。
此外,ISO 13732-1:2006给出了有必要指定热表面温度极限值,但未设置表面温度极限值的情况下的指南。
ISO 13732-1:2006规定了0.5秒及更长的接触时间。
当接触过程中表面温度基本保持不变时,适用于接触。
如果大面积皮肤(约占全身皮肤的10%或更多)与热表面接触,则不适用。也不适用于头部10%以上的皮肤接触或可能导致面部重要部位烧伤的接触。
ISO 13732-1:2006适用于所有类型物体的热表面:
设备、产品、建筑物、自然物体等。适用于健康成年人、儿童、老年人以及身体残疾人士可能接触到的产品热表面。为了简化,它只提到产品;然而,它也适用于所有其他对象。它适用于在任何环境中使用的产品,例如在工作场所、在家中。
它没有提供防止不适或疼痛的数据。
ISO 15536-1:2006 provides temperature threshold values for burns that occur when human skin is in contact with a hot solid surface. It also describes methods for the assessment of the risks of burning, when humans could or might touch hot surfaces with their unprotected skin.
In addition, ISO 13732-1:2006 gives guidance for cases where it is necessary to specify temperature limit values for hot surfaces, but does not set surface temperature limit values.
ISO 13732-1:2006 deals with contact periods of 0,5 s and longer.
It is applicable to contact when the surface temperature is essentially maintained during the contact.
It is not applicable if a large area of the skin (approximately 10 % or more of the skin of the whole body) can be in contact with the hot surface. Neither does it apply to skin contact of more than 10 % of the head or contact which could result in burns of vital areas of the face.
ISO 13732-1:2006 is applicable to the hot surfaces of all kind of objects: equipment, products, buildings, natural objects, etc. It is applicable to hot surfaces of products that may be touched by healthy adults, children, elderly people and also by people with physical disabilities. For the purposes of simplification, it mentions only products; nevertheless, it applies to all other objects as well. It is applicable to products used in any environment, e.g. in the workplace, in the home.
It does not provide data for the protection against discomfort or pain.