首页 馆藏资源 舆情信息 标准服务 科研活动 关于我们
现行 AWWA WQTC71617
到馆提醒
收藏跟踪
购买正版
The Formation of Perchlorate, Bromate, and Other Contaminants in Hypochlorite Solutions: Implications for Water Utilities 次氯酸盐溶液中高氯酸盐、溴酸盐和其他污染物的形成:对供水设施的影响
发布日期: 2009-11-01
本powerpoint演示文稿首先介绍“次氯酸盐——因素评估” 这会影响高氯酸盐的形成 以及其他污染物“ AWWA WITAF#712/水 研究基金会4147 新闻界的最后报道。研究目的是:开发和/或验证必要的 氯酸盐的分析方法, 高氯酸盐、溴酸盐、溴化物和 过渡金属离子;阐明高氯酸盐的作用机理 组成定量动力学和速率定律;pH、温度、离子强度、浓度、, 催化效应;建立预测模型;制定控制策略,将 次氯酸盐溶液中形成高氯酸盐;其他化合物的同时定量 溴化物、过渡金属离子、溴酸盐和氯酸盐的污染物及其对动力学的影响;以及现场量化散装浓度的发生研究 产生的(OSG)和次氯酸钙,以及对 饮用水和水再利用设施。结论表明:详细的化学速率定律可用于 预测散装高氯酸盐浓度 次氯酸盐; OSG和 散装次氯酸盐溶液(氯酸盐、, 高氯酸盐和溴酸盐)当为高纯度盐时 被使用;以及与潜在的美国环境保护局合作制定的化学品安全法规 监管机构的决定可能是无意的 对饮用水和饮用水的影响 重用系统。包括表格、数字。
This powerpoint presentation begins by presenting "Hypochlorite - An Assessment of Factors That Influence the Formation of Perchlorate and Other Contaminants" AWWA WITAF #712 / Water Research Foundation #4147 Final Report In Press. Study objectives were to: develop and/or validate necessary analytical methods for chlorate, perchlorate, bromate, bromide, and transition metal ions; elucidate mechanism of perchlorate formation; quantify kinetics and rate law; pH, temperature, ionic strength, concentration, catalytic effects; develop predictive model; develop control strategies to minimize perchlorate formation in hypochlorite solutions; simultaneous quantitation of other contaminants and effects on kinetics for bromide, transition metal ions, and bromate and chlorate; and, occurrence studies on quantifying the concentration in bulk, on-site generated (OSG), and calcium hypochlorite, and on the impacts on finished water quality for drinking water and water reuse facilities. Conclusions indicate that: detailed chemical rate law can be used to predict perchlorate concentration in bulk hypochlorite; no observable difference between OSG and bulk hypochlorite solutions (chlorate, perchlorate, and bromate) when high purity salts are used; and, chemical security regulation with potential U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulatory determination may have unintended consequences for drinking water and water reuse systems. Includes tables, figures.
分类信息
发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
关联关系
研制信息
相似标准/计划/法规