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The Use of Oxidants to Enhance Filter Performance 使用氧化剂提高过滤器性能
发布日期: 2002-11-01
正在研究氧化对过滤水浊度和颗粒数的影响,如下所示: AWWA研究基金项目2725的一部分——“使用氧化剂最大限度地减少病原体的通过 颗粒通过颗粒介质过滤器的机理和设计开发 结果表明,过滤后的水颗粒数可以通过以下方式降低: 与“无氧化剂”情况相比,当氯、臭氧或 二氧化氯用作预氧化剂或中间氧化剂。高锰酸钾 减少了过滤后的水颗粒数,但效果不太明显(约减少50%)。 未注意到浊度去除方面的相应显著改善-过滤水 在所有情况下,浊度均小于0.1 ntu(即,添加和不添加氧化剂)。 然而,在大多数实验中观察到过滤水浊度略有改善 当使用氧化剂时。观察到的有益结果不是氧化剂剂量的函数 按测试剂量。相反,应用氧化剂是一种全或无效果; 当添加氧化剂时,无论剂量如何,水质都得到改善。它是 建议公用事业公司始终进行预氧化或中间氧化。 包括9个参考文献、图。
The effect of oxidation on filtered water turbidity and particle counts is being investigated as part of AWWA Research Foundation Project 2725 -- "The Use of Oxidants to Minimize the Passage of Pathogenic Particles Through Granular Media Filters - Mechanisms and Development of Design and Operating Criteria". The results indicate that filtered water particle counts can be lowered by as much as an order of magnitude compared to the "no oxidant" case when chlorine, ozone, or chlorine dioxide are used as pre- or intermediate oxidants. Potassium permanganate also reduced filtered water particle counts, but the effect was less dramatic (about a 50% reduction). Corresponding significant improvements in turbidity removal were not noted - filtered water turbidities were less than 0.1 ntu in all cases (that is, with and without oxidant addition). However, a slight improvement in filtered water turbidity was observed in most experiments when an oxidant was used. The observed beneficial results were not a function of oxidant dose at the dosages tested. Instead, the application of an oxidant was an all or none effect; improved water quality occurred when an oxidant was added regardless of dose. It is recommended that utilities always practice pre- or intermediate oxidation. Includes 9 references, figures.
分类信息
发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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