本文详细介绍了为中间馏分燃料油质量燃烧程序开发的实验设备和程序。使用这些设施对来自各种原料和各种性质的油进行评估，以帮助建立质量/性能指标体系。试验燃料包括来自常规和合成原油的炉油、轻瓦斯油、重瓦斯油、轻循环油、柴油以及具有特定性质的燃料混合物。更好地了解燃料特性和相关性能特征，将为炼油厂更好地利用原油桶提供有价值的信息。特别强调了试验设备的设计和布置，以确保试验条件与住宅环境相当。 该实验台包括一个家用暖空气油炉、燃料温度控制设备、一个特殊的冷空气回流系统、连续排放分析仪、颗粒物测量装置以及数据采集和处理装置。实验程序经过仔细规划，以便在比较不同燃料存量的燃烧器点火行为、颗粒物排放、烟气成分浓度、炉膛效率和过量空气时，提供有意义的数据。单位:双引文:研讨会，ASHRAE交易，1986年，第92卷，pt。1B，旧金山

This paper gives a detailed description of the experimental facilities and procedures developed for a combustion program on middle distillate fuel oil quality. Oils from various feedstocks and with wide ranges of properties are evaluated using these facilities to help establish a quality/performance index system. Test fuels include furnace oils from conventional as well as synthetic crudes, light gas oils, heavy gas oils, light cycle oils, diesel fuels, and fuel blends with specific properties. A better understanding of fuel properties and associated performance characteristics will provide valuable information for refiners to best utilize the crude barrel.Special emphasis was given to the design and arrangement of the test equipment, to ensure that the test conditions were comparable to the residential environment. The experimental rig included a domestic warm air oil furnace, fuel temperature controlling equipment, a special cold air return system, continuous emission analyzers, particulate measuring devices, and data acquisition and processing units. Experimental procedures were carefully planned to provide meaningful data when different stocks of fuels are compared with respect to burner ignition behavior, particulate emissions, concentrations of flue gas components, furnace efficiency, and excess air.Units: Dual