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Organic Carbon in Distribution Systems: Implication for the Biostability of Reclaimed Water 分配系统中的有机碳:对再生水生物稳定性的影响
发布日期: 2008-11-01
本powerpoint演示文稿首先简要概述了美国经处理废水的再利用情况。回收废水是一个日益重要的问题 重要的 供应来源;然而,这一趋势正在增长 对使用点质量的担忧与有机物和再生的影响有关。本研究的目的是:确定再生水中微生物生长和降解的驱动因素;此外,进行消毒管道回路研究,以检查2种消毒剂对体积和生物膜的影响 相关生物。实验设计与实现 本研究的方法包括:四季,连续四天, 对于>30个参数,从五个点开始=2400个数据点;转基因AOC试验生物; 快速AOC试验;AOC发光法标准曲线;AOC——模拟微生物生长。Pipeloop消毒研究结果表明: 浮游细菌可以被灭活,但是 生物膜细菌持续存在; 生物膜和微生物水平较高 在系统的末端; AOC和BDOC水平以自由基形式增加 氯和氯胺;而且,氯胺的稳定性在回收系统中可能是有益的。研究结论表明:AOC的快速生物发光法是成功的 测量再生水的生物稳定性; 天然有机物的含量对环境产生了巨大的影响 再生水的微生物学; AOC水平大约是饮用水的10倍; 膜生物反应器有效降低AOC和BDOC水平;传统的处理方法可以有效地去除水中的微生物 废水,但在分配系统中发生再生; 军团菌和分枝杆菌的生长可能会导致公共卫生问题 健康意义;和 氯胺在回收系统中可能是有益的。包括表格、数字。
This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of reuse of treated wastewater in America. Reclaimed wastewater is an increasingly important source of supply; however, there is growing concern about quality at the point-of-use related to the impact of organic matter and regrowth. The objectives of this study were to: identify drivers of microbial growth and degradation in reclaimed water; and, conduct a Disinfection Pipe Loop Study to examine the effects of 2 disinfectants on bulk and biofilm related organisms. The experimental design and methods for this study included the following: four seasons, four consecutive days, from five points for >30 parameters = 2,400 data points; genetically modified AOC test organisms; rapid AOC test; AOC Luminescence Method Standard Curves; and, AOC - Modeling Microbial Growth. Pipeloop disinfection study results indicate the following: planktonic bacteria could be inactivated but biofilm bacteria persisted; higher biofilm and microbial levels occurred at the ends of the system; AOC and BDOC levels increased by free chlorine and somewhat by chloramines; and, the stability of chloramines could be beneficial in reclaimed systems. Study conclusions indicate the following: the rapid bioluminescence method for AOC was successful for measuring the biostability of reclaimed waters; the levels of natural organic matter had a dramatic impact on the microbiology of reclaimed water; AOC levels were about 10 times higher than in drinking water; membrane bioreactors effectively reduce AOC and BDOC levels; conventional treatment effectively removes microbes in wastewater, but regrowth occurred in distribution systems; growth of Legionella and Mycobacterium could have public health significance; and, chloramines could be beneficial in reclaimed systems. Includes tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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