医院是一个复杂的环境，必须平衡病人和卫生工作者的矛盾需求。尽管有证据表明，医院的光环境在响应居住者的要求和需求方面起着关键作用，以及参与患者体验以提高患者护理质量的重要性，但迄今为止，还没有任何研究明确提出方法来研究环境中冲突的居住者照明需求。本文提出了一个半系统的文献回顾学科方法调查质量照明条件在医院和居住者的主观印象。对临床、建筑环境和照明领域的研究文章进行了选择和评估。审查概述了适当的物理（即光度）和自我报告（例如偏好）方法，用于在上下文中收集数据，以及它们之间的潜在关联。混合数据收集和数据分析技术被认为是阐明照明设计策略的必要条件，以满足24小时内医院住户的需求- 小时制。

Hospitals are complex environments having to balance out contradictory requirements from patients and health workers. Despite evidence demonstrating the critical role of the hospitals luminous environment in responding to occupants requirements and needs, and the importance of engaging with the patient experience to improve the quality of patient care, to date, no studies have articulated approaches to study conflicting occupants needs for lighting in context. This paper presents a semi-systematic literature review of disciplinary approaches to investigate quality lighting conditions in hospitals and subjective impressions of occupants. Research articles from the clinical, built environment, and lighting fields were selected and evaluated. The review outlined appropriate physical (i.e., photometric) and self-report (e.g., preferences) approaches for data collection in context and potential articulations between them. Mixed data collection and data analysis techniques are deemed essential to articulate lighting design strategies engaging with the requirements of hospital occupants on a 24-hour basis.