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现行 ASTM D8115-17(2021)
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Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Multi-Directional Platform Abrader) 橡胶性能耐磨性的标准试验方法(多向平台研磨机)
发布日期: 2021-05-01
1.1 本试验方法涵盖了在实际使用中受到磨料/摩擦磨损的橡胶(硫化热固性橡胶和热塑性弹性体)耐磨性的测量。耐磨性是通过以软李萨如运动同时在砂纸表面移动4个试样来测量的,并用体积损失(以立方毫米为单位)表示,其中较小的数字表明耐磨性更好。 1.2 不应假设通过本试验方法获得的试验结果代表实际使用中橡胶制品的磨损行为。 1.3 通过本试验获得的结果与使用试验方法获得的结果相似 D5963 和ISO 4649。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中的值仅供参考。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 耐磨性是许多橡胶产品的一个至关重要的性能因素,如轮胎、传送带、动力传输带、软管、鞋类和地板。因此,非常需要一种能够测量橡胶耐磨性的测试,包括在磨损/摩擦工况下磨损行为的均匀性。 5.2 本试验方法可用于估算不同橡胶的相对耐磨性。由于使用中的磨料磨损条件复杂且变化很大,因此无法假设该加速试验与实际性能之间存在直接相关性。 5.3 该测试方法适用于比较测试、质量控制、规范符合性测试、裁判目的以及研发工作。
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of abrasion resistance of rubbers (vulcanized thermoset rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers) that are subject to abrasive/frictional wear in actual service. The abrasion resistance is measured by simultaneously moving 4 test pieces across the surface of abrasive sheets in a soft lissajous movement, and is expressed as volume loss in cubic millimeters where a smaller number indicates better abrasion resistance. 1.2 Test results obtained by this test method shall not be assumed to represent the wear behavior of rubber products in actual service. 1.3 Results obtained by this test have shown to be similar to those obtained using Test Method D5963 and ISO 4649. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Abrasion resistance is a performance factor of paramount importance for many rubber products, such as tires, conveyor belts, power transmission belts, hoses, footwear, and floor covering. A test capable of measuring resistance to abrasion of rubber, including uniformity of wear behavior under abrasive/frictional service conditions is therefore highly desirable. 5.2 This test method may be used to estimate the relative abrasion resistance of different rubbers. Since conditions of abrasive wear in service are complex and vary widely, no direct correlation between this accelerated test and actual performance can be assumed. 5.3 This test method is suitable for comparative testing, quality control, specification compliance testing, referee purposes, and research and development work.
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归口单位: D11.15
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