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Morphological Analysis and Solubility of Lead Particles: Effect of Phosphates and Implications to Drinking Water Distribution 铅颗粒的形态分析和溶解性:磷酸盐的影响及其对饮用水分布的影响
发布日期: 2008-11-01
本powerpoint演示首先简要概述了水化学对铅矿物学的影响, 溶解度和颗粒特性。研究目的是:描述铅的合成实验 模拟水质对铅颗粒的影响 溶解度; 开发一个可用于潜在客户的模型系统 溶解度研究;和 了解磷酸盐如何影响 形态和溶解度随温度的变化 时间介绍了各种方法的合成和分析,以及氯和age、正磷酸盐和多磷酸盐的颗粒合成结果。陈述结论如下: 沉淀实验提供了一种简单的方法 理解铅的基本相互作用 矿物学; 形态学和表面分析有助于 解释观察到的研究结果 更换消毒剂后铅溶解度降低 (ORP)和铅(IV)化合物的形成 缺乏磷酸盐; 添加其他类型的磷酸盐会受到影响 矿物学和转化与 无磷样品;与转化有关的化学分析 表面形态将提供有用的见解 使铅在水中溶解;和 焦磷酸铅和其他金属 焦磷酸盐可以在真实环境中形成 需要DWD和更多工作来确定 动力学和合成边界。包括数字。
This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of water chemistry impacting lead mineralogy, solubility, and particle properties. Study objectives were to: describe lead synthesis experiments conducted to model the impact of water quality on lead particles and solubility; develop a model system that can be used for lead solubility studies; and, understand how phosphates impact the morphology and solubility transformations with time. Synthesis and analysis of methods are presented, along with particle synthesis results for chlorine and age, orthophosphates, and polyphosphates. Presentation conclusions indicate the following: precipitation experiments provide a simple means of understanding fundamental interactions of lead mineralogy; morphological and surface analysis can help explain the results of studies that observed decreased lead solubility after disinfectant change (ORP) and the formation of Pb(IV) compounds in the absence of phosphates; addition of other types of phosphates impacted the mineralogy and transformation compared to the phosphate-free samples; chemical analysis associated with transformation and surface morphology will provide useful insight into dissolution of lead in water; and, lead pyrophosphates and other metal pyrophosphates could conceivably form in real DWDS and more work is needed to determine the kinetic and synthetic boundaries. Includes figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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