1.1 本规程涵盖了用红外成像辐射计测量样品表面温度时测量和补偿反射温度的程序。 2. 1.2 这些程序可能涉及在加热或通电设备或两者同时存在的情况下使用设备和材料。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 样品反射的红外能量会导致红外热成像仪测量其表面温度时产生测量误差。提供了两种用于测量和补偿反射温度误差源的程序，反射镜法和直接法。 5.2 这些程序可在现场或实验室使用常用材料。 5.3 这些程序可用于任何具有所需计算机功能的红外辐射计。 5.4 由于试样的性质，重复性和再现性是主观的。但是，可以从中指定的复制程序的结果推断出程序精度的度量 8.1.6 和 8.2.7 .

1.1 This practice covers procedures for measuring and compensating for reflected temperature when measuring the surface temperature of a specimen with an infrared imaging radiometer. 2 1.2 These procedures may involve use of equipment and materials in the presence of heated or electrically energized equipment, or both. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The infrared energy that is reflected by a specimen can cause measurement errors for an infrared thermographer measuring its surface temperature. Two procedures are provided for measuring and compensating for this reflected temperature error source, the Reflector Method and the Direct Method. 5.2 These procedures can be used in the field or laboratory using commonly available materials. 5.3 These procedures can be used with any infrared radiometers that have the required computer capabilities. 5.4 Due to the nature of the specimens, the repeatability and reproducibility are subjective. However, a measure of the precision of the procedures can be inferred from the results of the replicate procedures specified in 8.1.6 and 8.2.7 .