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Standard Specification for Determining Flammability of Materials for Recreational Camping Tents and Warning Labels for Associated Hazards 休闲野营帐篷和相关危险警告标签材料易燃性测定的标准规范
发布日期: 2021-02-01
1.1 本规范涵盖了户外休闲露营帐篷的要求和测试方法。这些要求包括用于制造帐篷的材料的受控小火焰试验方法。这些要求旨在规定不会对乘员造成不合理的易燃性和伤害风险的材料。 1.2 本规范不适用于仅用于室内的产品、不用于遮挡人群的产品、仅用于商业目的的产品,或符合美国消防协会消防规范(NFPA 1)、美国消防协会生命安全规范(NFPA 101)或国际消防规范要求的产品,如某些美国消防协会所采用。 S、 州。本规范未涵盖的其他条款包括: 1.2.1 带遮阳伞的婴儿船; 1.2.2 露营袋; 1.2.3 汽车港口; 1.2.4 儿童室内游戏帐篷、玩具帐篷、玩具床雨篷及类似产品; 1.2.5 花园式温室; 1.2.6 吊床、带蚊帐的吊床、带窗帘的吊床、吊床遮蔽物和类似产品; 1.2.7 包装材料,如帐篷袋、杆袋、露营袋、木桩袋、手提包或绳索、防震索或用于锚固的绳索材料; 1.2.8 防水油布盖; 1.2.9 带或不带侧壁的遮阳伞或沙滩伞;和 1.2.10 其他类似物品,其主要设计目的不是为室外使用的人员提供庇护所,其侧面没有完全封闭在地面上,并且没有有限的出口。 1.3 本性能规范依赖于室外休闲露营帐篷(既定)一致易燃性测试标准的测试方法,特别是CAN/CGSB-182.1第2-5节。 1.4 本消费者安全规范旨在处理可合理预见的产品使用和误用。本《消费者安全规范》不适用于公然滥用的产品,也不适用于消费者以违反正常做法或无视产品或两者提供的说明或警告的粗心方式使用的产品。 1.5 本规范用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应,但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.6 本规范用于预测或提供涉及特定材料、产品或组件的一组特定火灾条件下的火灾危险的定量测量。该评估不一定能预测实际火灾的危险性,实际火灾涉及的条件与分析中假设的条件不同。 1.7 本规范用于建立一种方法,将火灾场景中的潜在危害与这些场景的发生概率相结合。使用本规范评估火灾风险取决于许多因素,包括用户选择场景并使用它们表示与应用程序相关的所有场景的方式。 如果任何条件与本规范中包含的条件不同,则本规范不能用于评估火灾风险。 1.8 本规范修订了CPAI-84, 露营帐篷用阻燃材料规范 因为它与休闲露营帐篷有关。 2. 1.9 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.11 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。
1.1 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for outdoor recreational camping tents for persons. These requirements include controlled small flame test methods for materials used to manufacture tents. The requirements are intended to specify materials that do not present an unreasonable risk of flammability and injury to occupants. 1.2 This specification does not apply to products intended for indoor use only, products that are not intended to shelter people, products used principally for commercial purposes only, or products subject to the requirements of the NFPA Fire Code (NFPA 1), NFPA Life Safety Code (NFPA 101), or the International Fire Code, as adopted by certain U.S. states. Additional articles not covered by this specification are: 1.2.1 Baby boat with sunshade; 1.2.2 Bivouac sack; 1.2.3 Car port; 1.2.4 Children’s indoor play tent, toy tent, toy bed canopy, and similar products; 1.2.5 Garden green house; 1.2.6 Hammock, hammock with insect nets, hammock with shades, hammock shelter, and similar products; 1.2.7 Packaging material, such as tent bags, pole bags, bivouac sacks, stake bags, carrying bags or rope, shock cord, or cordage material used for anchoring; 1.2.8 Tarp cover; 1.2.9 Sun or beach umbrella with or without a sidewall; and 1.2.10 Other similar items that are not primarily designed to provide shelter to persons for outdoor use, which do not have sides which are fully enclosed to the ground, and which do not have limited means of egress. 1.3 This performance specification relies on test methods from (established) consensus flammability test standards for outdoor recreational camping tents, specifically Sections 2-5 of CAN/CGSB-182.1. 1.4 This consumer safety specification is intended to deal with reasonably foreseeable use and misuse of the products. This consumer safety specification does not apply to products that are blatantly misused, nor does it apply to products used by consumers in a careless manner that violate normal practice or disregard the instructions or warnings provided with the product or both. 1.5 This specification is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.6 This specification is used to predict or provide a quantitative measure of the fire hazard from a specified set of fire conditions involving specific materials, products, or assemblies. This assessment does not necessarily predict the hazard of actual fires that involve conditions other than those assumed in the analysis. 1.7 This specification is used to establish a means of combining the potential for harm in fire scenarios with the probabilities of occurrence of those scenarios. Assessment of fire risk using this specification depends on many factors, including the manner in which the user selects scenarios and uses them to represent all scenarios relevant to the application. This specification cannot be used to assess fire risk if any conditions are different from those contained in this specification. 1.8 This specification revises CPAI-84, Specification for Flame-Resistant Materials Used in Camping Tentage as it relates to recreational camping tents. 2 1.9 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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