1.1 这些要求适用于以下设备: 1.1.1 在开放式储油器中的燃料表面维持火焰； 1.1.2 维持不需要外部通风以消除燃烧排放物的火焰，因此是无气孔的； 1.1.3 在开放式储油器中或从一次性、不可再填充的燃料容器中燃烧液体、凝胶燃料或其他非固体燃料； 1.1.4 燃油容量不超过2.5升（0.67加仑）； 1.1.5 输出功率不超过1.47 kW（5000 BTU/h）； 1.1.6 便于携带或手动移动；和 1.1.7 适用于室内、室外或两者。 1.2 这些要求不适用于以下设备: 1.2.1 是蜡烛； 1.2.2 用于烹饪或加热食物； 1.2.3 燃烧固体燃料，由试验方法中所述的试验方法确定 D4359 ; 或 1.2.4 不要使用开放式储油器，如可再填充的油灯、室外花园或桌上手电筒，以使用灯芯燃烧可燃燃料来维持火焰（参见 附录X1 ). 1.3 本规范规定了设备的最低安全要求，以帮助确保正常使用的合理安全程度，从而提高人身安全，减少火灾、死亡和伤害。 1.4 本规范无意取代其他安全实践，如成人监督、使用时对产品的密切监控以及火灾探测、报警或灭火系统。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。括号中的值是解释性或近似信息。 1.6 本规范用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热、火焰和力的响应，但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 These requirements apply to devices that: 1.1.1 Sustain a flame over the fuel surface in an open reservoir; 1.1.2 Sustain a flame that does not require external ventilation to remove the combustion emissions, and are therefore ventless; 1.1.3 Burn a liquid, gelled, or otherwise non-solid fuel in an open reservoir or from a disposable, non-refillable, fuel container; 1.1.4 Have a fuel capacity of 2.5 L (0.67 gal) or less; 1.1.5 Have a power output of 1.47 kW (5000 BTU/h) or less; 1.1.6 Are intended to be easily carried or moved by hand; and 1.1.7 Are intended for indoor use, outdoor use, or both. 1.2 These requirements do not apply to devices that: 1.2.1 Are candles; 1.2.2 Are intended to cook or warm food; 1.2.3 Burn solid fuels, as determined by the test method described in Test Methods D4359 ; or 1.2.4 Do not have an open reservoir such as a refillable oil lamp, outdoor garden, or table torch intended to burn combustible fuel using a wick to sustain the flame (see Appendix X1 ). 1.3 This specification prescribes minimum safety requirements for devices to help ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use, thereby improving personal safety and reducing fires, deaths, and injuries. 1.4 This specification is not intended to replace other safety practices such as adult supervision, close monitoring of product when in use, and fire detection, alarm, or suppression systems. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be considered standard. The values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 1.6 This specification is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat, flame, and forces under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.