This guide describes VLF withstand and other diagnostic tests and the measurements that are performed in the field on service-aged shielded medium and high-voltage cables rated 5 kV through 69 kV with extruded and laminated insulation. VLF test methods utilize ac signals at frequencies less than 1 Hz. The most commonly used, commercially available, VLF test frequency is 0.1 Hz. Whenever possible, cable systems are treated in a similar manner to individual cables. Tables are included of the recommended test voltage levels for installation, acceptance, and maintenance tests.